{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2547086878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466","title":"First shipborne GNSS-R campaign for receiving low elevation angle sea surface reflected signals","display_name":"First shipborne GNSS-R campaign for receiving low elevation angle sea surface reflected signals","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2547086878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466","mag":"2547086878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056864848","display_name":"Junming Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-1708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junming Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006413981","display_name":"Weihua Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-787X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061964055","display_name":"Danyang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-408X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110749300","display_name":"Yueqiang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqiang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081080106","display_name":"Xiang\u2010Gao Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-296X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangguang Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037587360","display_name":"Congliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100946755","display_name":"Qifei Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qifei Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116568465","display_name":"Xianyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735741","display_name":"Dongwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-6385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101870549","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112485853","display_name":"Chunjun Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046173050","display_name":"Cheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-6443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047878660","display_name":"Yuerong Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuerong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056864848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I4210148107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90122487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5613","last_page":"5616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7781205773353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.6553715467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5997788906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5711962580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5223113894462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-signals","display_name":"GPS signals","score":0.489539235830307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.4838315546512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.47990190982818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.47436627745628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40413811802864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2878990173339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24401098489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19834136962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11144867539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-gps","display_name":"Assisted GPS","score":0.10751044750213623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7781205773353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.6553715467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5997788906097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5711962580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5223113894462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12957241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15903792","display_name":"GPS signals","level":4,"score":0.489539235830307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.4838315546512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.47990190982818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.47436627745628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40413811802864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2878990173339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24401098489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19834136962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11144867539405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198613851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432394","display_name":"Assisted GPS","level":3,"score":0.10751044750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W328063464","https://openalex.org/W1514621016","https://openalex.org/W1975120597","https://openalex.org/W1989089443","https://openalex.org/W1990668974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043100303","https://openalex.org/W2898002340","https://openalex.org/W1661883744","https://openalex.org/W4200011432","https://openalex.org/W313882189","https://openalex.org/W2920062132","https://openalex.org/W1980612756","https://openalex.org/W333611740","https://openalex.org/W3152346615","https://openalex.org/W2465458017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"Navigation":[1],"Satellite":[2],"System":[3],"Reflectometry":[4],"(GNSS-R)":[5],"was":[6,45,105],"regarded":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,41],"promising":[10],"way":[11],"to":[12,76,107,180],"observe":[13],"atmospheric":[14,39,67,78,115],"duct":[15,79],"by":[16,50,82,92,148],"utilizing":[17,193],"low":[18,32],"elevation":[19,33,135],"angle":[20,34,136],"ocean":[21,128],"surface":[22,131],"reflected":[23,35,132,154,189,203],"signals.":[24],"To":[25],"invest":[26],"the":[27,38,51,59,64,66,101,123,126,149,182,194,200],"Delay":[28,109,164],"maps'":[29,165],"feature":[30],"of":[31,103,170,184],"signals":[36,133,204,210],"in":[37,47,125],"duct,":[40,116,119],"shipborne":[42],"GNSS-R":[43,89],"campaign":[44],"conducted":[46],"July,":[48],"2015":[49],"scientific":[52],"investigation":[53],"ship":[54],"called":[55],"Shiyan":[56],"3":[57],"on":[58,100,163],"South":[60],"China":[61],"Sea.":[62],"During":[63],"campaign,":[65],"temperature,":[68],"pressure,":[69],"and":[70,85,98,142,152,173,187,207],"relative":[71],"humidity":[72],"which":[73],"were":[74,80,140,177,211],"used":[75,106,179],"detect":[77],"recorded":[81],"GPS":[83],"radiosondes":[84],"meteorological":[86],"recorder.":[87],"The":[88,167],"payload":[90],"developed":[91],"National":[93],"Space":[94],"Science":[95],"Center":[96],"(NSSC)":[97],"fixed":[99],"rail":[102],"Shiyan3":[104],"generate":[108],"maps.":[110],"Preliminary":[111],"results":[112],"showed":[113],"that":[114],"especially":[117],"evaporation":[118],"existed":[120],"almost":[121],"all":[122],"time":[124],"experimental":[127,168],"region.":[129],"Ocean":[130],"with":[134],"less":[137],"than":[138],"10\u00b0":[139],"received":[141],"formed":[143],"delay":[144],"maps":[145],"successfully.":[146],"Affected":[147],"direct":[150,185,206],"signal":[151,186],"specular":[153,188,208],"signal's":[155,190],"strong":[156,191],"interference,":[157,201],"apparent":[158],"code":[159,175],"correlation":[160,171],"peaks":[161,172],"appeared":[162],"tail.":[166],"values":[169],"simulated":[174],"autocorrelation":[176],"synthetically":[178],"fit":[181],"curve":[183],"interference":[192],"least":[195],"square":[196],"method.":[197],"After":[198],"removing":[199],"cleaner":[202],"without":[205],"reflection":[209],"obtained.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}