{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003669610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2015.7326919","title":"Retrieval of fog microphysical properties from cloud radar and optical sensors","display_name":"Retrieval of fog microphysical properties from cloud radar and optical sensors","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003669610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2015.7326919","mag":"2003669610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2015.7326919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2015.7326919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402201","display_name":"Yunlong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-3812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","[TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051758577","display_name":"P. Hoogeboom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-1352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hoogeboom","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","[TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035535281","display_name":"H.W.J. Russchenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-1445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herman W. J. Russchenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","[TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[TU Delft Climate Institute, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029518003","display_name":"H. Klein Baltink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309140791","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfgh554","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Klein Baltink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institue (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands","[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institue (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institue (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institue (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100402201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0402603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4860","last_page":"4863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6893727779388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6460815072059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6053288578987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4990384578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4349513351917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39673060178756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20941048860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17617708444595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08118495345115662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6893727779388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6460815072059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6053288578987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4990384578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4349513351917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39673060178756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20941048860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17617708444595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08118495345115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2015.7326919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2015.7326919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065134005","https://openalex.org/W2085500960","https://openalex.org/W2110780669","https://openalex.org/W2172467887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,33,42,46,55,59,86,94,113,128,134,144,148,171,175,186,190,199,203,212],"in-situ":[2,66],"and":[3,25,85,130,189,202],"remote":[4,14],"sensing":[5],"instruments,":[6],"millimeter-wave":[7],"radars":[8],"are":[9,91],"becoming":[10],"much":[11],"prevalent":[12],"in":[13,21,41,51],"fog":[15,90,97,114,149,155,194,213],"detection":[16],"attributed":[17],"to":[18,93,147,181],"their":[19],"advantages":[20],"high":[22],"spatial":[23],"resolution":[24],"sensitivity.":[26],"A":[27],"35":[28],"GHz":[29],"cloud":[30],"radar":[31,80,177],"at":[32,70,77,167,217],"Cabauw":[34,172],"Experimental":[35],"Site":[36],"for":[37,54],"Atmospheric":[38],"Research":[39],"(CESAR)":[40],"western":[43],"part":[44],"of":[45,73,89,96,110,133,170,193],"Netherlands":[47],"has":[48,62],"been":[49,63],"used":[50],"\u201cfog":[52],"mode\u201d":[53],"first":[56],"time.":[57],"In":[58,152],"meantime,":[60],"visibility":[61,67,83,182],"measured":[64,158,200],"by":[65,142,159],"sensors":[68],"fitted":[69,166],"manifold":[71],"levels":[72],"a":[74,121,160],"213-m":[75],"mast":[76],"Cabauw.":[78,218],"Since":[79],"reflectivity":[81],"(Z),":[82],"(Vis),":[84],"microphysical":[87,191],"properties":[88,192],"related":[92],"moments":[95],"drop":[98],"size":[99],"distribution":[100,146],"(DSD),":[101],"therefore":[102],"they":[103],"can":[104,139,179,195],"be":[105,140,196],"linked":[106],"via":[107],"an":[108],"assumption":[109],"DSD.":[111],"Assuming":[112],"DSD":[115,150,156],"follows":[116],"gamma":[117,135,145],"distribution,":[118],"we":[119],"derive":[120],"universal":[122],"Vis-Z":[123,187],"model":[124],"which":[125],"depends":[126],"on":[127,185],"shape":[129],"scale":[131],"parameter":[132],"distribution.":[136],"The":[137,206],"parameters":[138],"estimated":[141,204],"fitting":[143],"measurements.":[151],"this":[153],"paper,":[154],"is":[157,209],"Forward":[161],"Scattering":[162],"Spectrometer":[163],"Probe":[164],"(FSSP)":[165],"60-m":[168],"level":[169],"mast.":[173],"Ultimately,":[174],"entire":[176],"signals":[178],"convert":[180],"information":[183],"based":[184],"model,":[188],"retrieved":[197],"from":[198],"Z":[201],"Vis.":[205],"retrieval":[207],"method":[208],"demonstrated":[210],"with":[211],"data":[214],"sets":[215],"obtained":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
