{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992810690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946876","title":"Tempora-spatial-probabilistic model based for mapping paddy rice using multi-temporal Landsat images","display_name":"Tempora-spatial-probabilistic model based for mapping paddy rice using multi-temporal Landsat images","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992810690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946876","mag":"1992810690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2014.6946876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077434208","display_name":"Peijun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-2384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101681001","display_name":"Dengfeng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengfeng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101851035","display_name":"Jinshui Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109976848","display_name":"Xiufang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3209-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiufang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109103091","display_name":"Fenghua Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331374319","display_name":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","ror":"https://ror.org/008zm7t63","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331374319","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenghua Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Bureau of Statistics of China, Department of Rural Survey","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Statistics of China, Department of Rural Survey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331374319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019669918","display_name":"Zhoumiqi Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhoumiqi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.31,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66846873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"2086","last_page":"2089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7738927602767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7408536672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6743146181106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4723566472530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42219334840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3309178650379181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1218467652797699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7738927602767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7408536672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6743146181106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4723566472530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42219334840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3309178650379181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1218467652797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2014.6946876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981101003","https://openalex.org/W2006129850","https://openalex.org/W2009175701","https://openalex.org/W2057670944","https://openalex.org/W2058723831","https://openalex.org/W2100335098","https://openalex.org/W2138708888","https://openalex.org/W2167093797","https://openalex.org/W2370839441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Change":[0],"detection":[1],"monitoring":[2],"is":[3,44,60,65,70,76,86],"an":[4,87],"important":[5],"method":[6],"of":[7,21,57],"remote":[8,34,91],"sensing":[9,35,92],"classification.":[10,93],"This":[11],"paper":[12],"proposes":[13],"Temporal-spatial-probabilistic":[14],"model":[15,84],"(TSPM)":[16,85],"to":[17],"improve":[18],"the":[19,24,29,33,62,67,73],"accuracy":[20,25,64,69,75],"classification,":[22],"which":[23],"was":[26,37],"reduced":[27],"by":[28,39],"existing":[30],"method,":[31],"when":[32],"image":[36],"contaminated":[38],"cloud.":[40],"The":[41,55],"study":[42],"area":[43],"three":[45],"countries":[46],"in":[47],"LiaoNing":[48],"province":[49],"using":[50],"five":[51],"Landsat":[52],"8":[53],"images.":[54],"result":[56],"TSPM":[58],"classification":[59],"that":[61,81],"user's":[63],"92.42%,":[66],"producer's":[68],"85.62%":[71],"and":[72],"overall":[74],"86.91%.":[77],"Thus":[78],"we":[79],"conclude":[80],"our":[82],"proposed":[83],"efficient":[88],"approach":[89],"for":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}