{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030120746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946636","title":"A new map of the European settlements by automatic classification of 2.5m resolution SPOT data","display_name":"A new map of the European settlements by automatic classification of 2.5m resolution SPOT data","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030120746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946636","mag":"2030120746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2014.6946636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044686538","display_name":"Ferri Stefano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Ferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086727507","display_name":"Vasileios Syrris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-0580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Syrris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076698173","display_name":"Aneta J. Florczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneta Florczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005565353","display_name":"Marco Scavazzon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Scavazzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063685433","display_name":"Matina Halkia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matina Halkia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088069464","display_name":"Martino Pesaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martino Pesaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Va, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Security and Crisis Management Unit, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (Va), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044686538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91110738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8390","issue":null,"first_page":"1160","last_page":"1163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.8080188035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.6717122197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6444796919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosaic","display_name":"Mosaic","score":0.6083505153656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5847728252410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.576660692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.47826826572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4418122470378876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43992993235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39940255880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3744848370552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.34439003467559814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.8080188035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.6717122197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6444796919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110739175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133067","display_name":"Mosaic","level":2,"score":0.6083505153656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5847728252410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.576660692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.47826826572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4418122470378876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43992993235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39940255880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3744848370552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34439003467559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2014.6946636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:JRC89676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6946636&isnumber=6946328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in periodicals and books"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023868423","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2071640676","https://openalex.org/W2089723477","https://openalex.org/W2097389880","https://openalex.org/W2115451191","https://openalex.org/W2131438174","https://openalex.org/W2181914484","https://openalex.org/W2717065392","https://openalex.org/W6903633962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493552207","https://openalex.org/W2397874377","https://openalex.org/W2972509471","https://openalex.org/W2910817259","https://openalex.org/W2348977321","https://openalex.org/W2109698133","https://openalex.org/W4289655544","https://openalex.org/W2044092692","https://openalex.org/W2547665164","https://openalex.org/W3103111272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,6,18,31,43,49,54,81,84,93,99,107],"methodology":[4],"and":[5,48,98],"results":[7],"of":[8,60,83,101],"a":[9,58,72],"comprehensive":[10],"automatic":[11],"image":[12],"classification":[13],"task":[14],"aiming":[15],"to":[16],"map":[17],"European":[19],"settlements":[20],"using":[21],"2.5m-resolution":[22],"input":[23,45],"data.":[24],"The":[25,68],"processing":[26],"approach":[27],"is":[28,71,103],"consistent":[29],"with":[30],"Global":[32],"Human":[33],"Settlement":[34],"Layer":[35],"(GHSL)":[36],"[1];":[37],"certain":[38],"adjustments":[39],"were":[40,66],"driven":[41],"by":[42,88],"specific":[44,50],"data":[46],"characteristics":[47],"application":[51],"needs.":[52],"In":[53],"study":[55],"discussed":[56],"here,":[57],"total":[59],"2,275":[61],"SPOT-5":[62],"3-band":[63],"pan-sharpened":[64],"images":[65],"processed.":[67],"main":[69],"output":[70],"seamless":[73],"10m-resolution":[74],"raster":[75],"mosaic.":[76],"Each":[77],"pixel":[78,85],"value":[79],"expresses":[80],"proportion":[82,100],"area":[86],"covered":[87],"buildings.":[89],"Complementary":[90],"information":[91],"about":[92],"open":[94],"spaces":[95],"between":[96],"buildings":[97],"vegetation":[102],"also":[104],"produced":[105],"at":[106],"same":[108],"spatial":[109],"resolution.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}