{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094129067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723669","title":"Detecting changing trajectory of urban heat island using Gaussian model in Beijing, China","display_name":"Detecting changing trajectory of urban heat island using Gaussian model in Beijing, China","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094129067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723669","mag":"2094129067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2013.6723669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054306026","display_name":"Jinling Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-6418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing, China","State Key Lab. of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology; Beijing Normal Univ.; Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology; Beijing Normal Univ.; Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113837653","display_name":"Yunhao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing, China","State Key Lab. of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology; Beijing Normal Univ.; Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology; Beijing Normal Univ.; Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001957429","display_name":"Wenfeng Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-821X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","[Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Geographic Inf. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Geographic Inf. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076740062","display_name":"Ji Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-7693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","Sch. of Resources & Environ., Univ. of Electron. Sci. & Technol. of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Resources & Environ., Univ. of Electron. Sci. & Technol. of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"3841","last_page":"3844"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.8082398176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.7637461423873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7425010204315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6552702784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6458025574684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.5165845155715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.38847485184669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3581724166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3483392000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2949855327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.29367583990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21313893795013428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.8082398176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.7637461423873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7425010204315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6552702784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6458025574684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.5165845155715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.38847485184669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3581724166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3483392000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2949855327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.29367583990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21313893795013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2013.6723669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003833323","https://openalex.org/W2036864356","https://openalex.org/W2041463178","https://openalex.org/W2090976648","https://openalex.org/W2094640919","https://openalex.org/W2153763028","https://openalex.org/W2363559127","https://openalex.org/W3024718344","https://openalex.org/W6778107667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081293791","https://openalex.org/W2072650855","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W3108670580","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W1986730386","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2043317507","https://openalex.org/W2606227303","https://openalex.org/W3216119834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Changing":[0],"trajectory":[1],"of":[2,27,88,100,121,128,135],"urban":[3],"heat":[4],"island":[5],"(UHI)":[6],"in":[7,56,64,74,110,125],"Beijing":[8],"from":[9],"2004":[10],"to":[11,107,113],"2008":[12],"was":[13,93,104,123],"determined":[14],"by":[15],"Gaussian":[16],"model":[17],"using":[18],"daily":[19],"MODIS/LST":[20],"data":[21],"for":[22],"exploring":[23],"the":[24,37,47,61,82,89,101,126,143],"general":[25],"variation":[26],"UHI":[28,39,63,92,103,122,136],"location":[29],"and":[30,49,66,72,130,139,145],"distribution":[31],"characteristics.":[32],"The":[33,85],"results":[34],"showed":[35],"that":[36,73,99],"daytime":[38,91],"centroid":[40],"annually":[41],"moved":[42,77],"along":[43,78],"southwest-northeast":[44],"direction":[45,55,80],"during":[46],"period":[48],"seasonally":[50],"varied":[51],"with":[52,96],"a":[53,57,69,118,131],"northeast-southwest":[54],"large":[58],"range,":[59],"while":[60,98],"nighttime":[62,102],"April-June":[65],"October-December":[67],"had":[68],"southward":[70],"trend":[71],"other":[75],"months":[76],"east-west":[79],"near":[81],"city":[83],"core.":[84],"spatial":[86],"characteristics":[87],"summer":[90],"primarily":[94],"correlated":[95],"NDVI,":[97],"mainly":[105],"related":[106],"NIR/SW":[108],"albedo":[109],"2004-2005,":[111],"but":[112],"NDVI":[114],"after":[115],"2006.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"considerable":[119],"expanse":[120],"observed":[124],"day":[127,144],"2007,":[129],"contrast":[132],"seasonal":[133],"change":[134],"magnitude,":[137],"extent":[138],"volume":[140],"happened":[141],"between":[142],"night.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}