{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116567851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723555","title":"Rapid characterisation of forest structure from TLS and 3D modelling","display_name":"Rapid characterisation of forest structure from TLS and 3D modelling","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116567851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723555","mag":"2116567851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2013.6723555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/rapid-characterisation-of-forest-structure-from-tls-and-3d-modell","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060327845","display_name":"Andrew Burt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-8101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Burt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College London","Dept. of Geogr., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044033108","display_name":"Mathias Disney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-4026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.I. Disney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College London","Dept. of Geogr., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059612864","display_name":"Pasi Raumonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-0970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Raumonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology","Dept. of Math., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005897108","display_name":"John Armston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-3424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800497579","display_name":"CRC for Spatial information","ror":"https://ror.org/022482e21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Armston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Spatial Environmental Research, University of Queensland","Centre for Spatial Environ. Res., Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Spatial Environmental Research, University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2800497579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Spatial Environ. Res., Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004682321","display_name":"Kim Calders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Calders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University","Lab. of Geo-Inf. Sci. & Remote Sensing, Wageningen Univ., Wageningen, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Geo-Inf. Sci. & Remote Sensing, Wageningen Univ., Wageningen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064113664","display_name":"P. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College London","Dept. of Geogr., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96587497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3387","last_page":"3390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7912837266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6014900207519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5627193450927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5524913668632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-reconstruction","display_name":"3D reconstruction","score":0.48981210589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4277620315551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38632476329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2836182117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26109737157821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21823075413703918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7912837266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6014900207519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5627193450927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5524913668632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109950114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4464732","display_name":"3D reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.48981210589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4277620315551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38632476329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2836182117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26109737157821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21823075413703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2013.6723555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/448659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/rapid-characterisation-of-forest-structure-from-tls-and-3d-modell","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2013), Melbourne, Australia, 21 - 26 July, 2013","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8544410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8544410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9781479911141","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1430043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1430043/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS) pp. 3387-3390. (2013)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:325217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/448659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/rapid-characterisation-of-forest-structure-from-tls-and-3d-modell","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2013), Melbourne, Australia, 21 - 26 July, 2013","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534812076","https://openalex.org/W1964769830","https://openalex.org/W1978991768","https://openalex.org/W1998899206","https://openalex.org/W2002846454","https://openalex.org/W2075975491","https://openalex.org/W2113521108","https://openalex.org/W2113748593","https://openalex.org/W2115322030","https://openalex.org/W2152864241","https://openalex.org/W2162456434","https://openalex.org/W2162832400","https://openalex.org/W3149424266","https://openalex.org/W6605807493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388311650","https://openalex.org/W1974056099","https://openalex.org/W4245343541","https://openalex.org/W2386077341","https://openalex.org/W563589758","https://openalex.org/W5922282","https://openalex.org/W2368534456","https://openalex.org/W2980582925","https://openalex.org/W2922069956","https://openalex.org/W4391047701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Raumonen":[0],"et":[1,32],"al.[1]":[2],"have":[3],"developed":[4],"a":[5,21,28,38,47,50,82,151,172,178],"new":[6],"method":[7,19,36,63],"for":[8],"reconstructing":[9],"topologically":[10],"consistent":[11],"tree":[12,25,41,88],"architecture":[13],"from":[14,67,91,132],"TLS":[15,92,105],"point":[16,93,124],"clouds.":[17],"This":[18],"generates":[20],"cylinder":[22],"model":[23,42],"of":[24,54,104],"structure":[26,44],"using":[27,81],"stepwise":[29],"approach.":[30],"Disney":[31],"al.[2]":[33],"validated":[34],"this":[35,158],"with":[37,106],"detailed":[39],"3D":[40,87,116],"where":[43],"is":[45,160],"known":[46],"priori,":[48],"establishing":[49],"reconstruction":[51,117,136],"relative":[52],"error":[53,175],"less":[55],"than":[56],"2%.":[57],"Here":[58],"we":[59],"apply":[60],"the":[61,107,114,122,161,184],"same":[62,108],"to":[64,97,149,157,163,177],"data":[65,185],"acquired":[66],"Eucalyptus":[68,77],"racemosa":[69],"woodland,":[70],"Banksia":[71],"ameula":[72],"low":[73],"open":[74,79],"woodland":[75],"and":[76,129,135],"spp.":[78],"forest":[80],"RIEGL":[83],"VZ-400":[84],"instrument.":[85],"Individual":[86],"models":[89],"reconstructed":[90],"clouds":[94,125],"are":[95],"used":[96],"drive":[98],"Monte":[99],"Carlo":[100],"ray":[101],"tracing":[102],"simulations":[103],"characteristics":[109],"as":[110],"those":[111],"collected":[112],"in":[113],"field.":[115],"was":[118],"carried":[119],"out":[120],"on":[121],"simulated":[123],"so":[126],"that":[127,143],"errors":[128],"uncertainty":[130],"arising":[131],"instrument":[133],"sampling":[134],"could":[137,146],"be":[138,147,168],"assessed":[139],"directly.":[140],"We":[141],"find":[142],"total":[144,180],"volume":[145],"recreated":[148],"within":[150],"10.8%":[152],"underestimate.":[153],"The":[154],"greatest":[155],"constraint":[156],"approach":[159],"accuracy":[162],"which":[164],"individual":[165],"scans":[166],"can":[167],"globally":[169],"registered.":[170],"Inducing":[171],"1cm":[173],"registration":[174],"lead":[176],"8.8%":[179],"volumetric":[181],"overestimation":[182],"across":[183],"set.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}