{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995317898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6721381","title":"The effects of multilayering structure of snow on backscattering from snow covered soils","display_name":"The effects of multilayering structure of snow on backscattering from snow covered soils","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995317898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6721381","mag":"1995317898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2013.6721381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6721381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089532606","display_name":"Marco Brogioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-6020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104867","display_name":"Higher Institute for Artistic Industries Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb0p019","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Brogioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113541935","display_name":"Chuan Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Inst. of Remote Sensing Applic., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Remote Sensing Applic., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015049851","display_name":"A. Crepaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110110","display_name":"CSI Piemonte","ror":"https://ror.org/01yfkcs46","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110110"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Crepaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Avalanche Center, Arabba, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Avalanche Center, Arabba, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024509948","display_name":"S. Paloscia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104867","display_name":"Higher Institute for Artistic Industries Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb0p019","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Paloscia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038760921","display_name":"P. Pampaloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-3462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104867","display_name":"Higher Institute for Artistic Industries Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb0p019","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Pampaloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079584085","display_name":"E. Santi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104867","display_name":"Higher Institute for Artistic Industries Firenze","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb0p019","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Santi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics-National Research Council, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Appl. Phys., Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006636279","display_name":"Jiancheng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Remote Sensing Applic., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Remote Sensing Applic., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089532606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104867","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61077124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1198","last_page":"1201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowpack","display_name":"Snowpack","score":0.9793449640274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.9021313190460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layering","display_name":"Layering","score":0.8607779741287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.7154865264892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5613620281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.48617786169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.47910502552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45952942967414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.4546757638454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.42275339365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.40030717849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.2919226288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.22812125086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11156514286994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10030502080917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06292018294334412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18575846","display_name":"Snowpack","level":3,"score":0.9793449640274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.9021313190460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176055353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402114","display_name":"Layering","level":2,"score":0.8607779741287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7154865264892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5613620281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.48617786169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.47910502552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45952942967414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4546757638454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.42275339365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40030717849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2919226288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.22812125086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11156514286994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10030502080917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06292018294334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2013.6721381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6721381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118125762","https://openalex.org/W293849369","https://openalex.org/W1661856146","https://openalex.org/W2017932113","https://openalex.org/W2075159742","https://openalex.org/W2096152360","https://openalex.org/W2101677516","https://openalex.org/W2118235452","https://openalex.org/W2136366922","https://openalex.org/W2138149909","https://openalex.org/W2154675655","https://openalex.org/W2155698542","https://openalex.org/W2171006361","https://openalex.org/W4233668758","https://openalex.org/W6610507079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110091907","https://openalex.org/W253341182","https://openalex.org/W2187012855","https://openalex.org/W2334725915","https://openalex.org/W3170438605","https://openalex.org/W141901520","https://openalex.org/W2282506930","https://openalex.org/W2794575618","https://openalex.org/W2038298935","https://openalex.org/W2050853938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"multilayer":[4,25],"version":[5],"of":[6,24,27,46,49,52],"the":[7,18,44,53,67,71],"Dense":[8],"Medium":[9],"Radiative":[10],"Transfer":[11],"(DMRT)":[12],"model":[13,61],"has":[14,40],"been":[15,36,41,64],"implemented":[16],"for":[17],"active":[19],"remote":[20],"sensing.":[21],"The":[22,38,56],"effects":[23],"structure":[26,48],"snowpack":[28,50],"and":[29],"its":[30],"temporal":[31],"evolution":[32],"on":[33,43,66],"backscattering":[34],"have":[35,63],"investigated.":[37],"study":[39],"focused":[42],"effect":[45],"layering":[47],"typical":[51],"Alpine":[54],"regions.":[55],"ground":[57],"measurements":[58],"used":[59],"as":[60],"inputs":[62],"collected":[65],"Italian":[68],"Alps":[69],"during":[70],"2009\u20132010":[72],"winter":[73],"season.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
