{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001785130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6351527","title":"Imaging of Martian surface and subsurface with high-frequency radar sounder","display_name":"Imaging of Martian surface and subsurface with high-frequency radar sounder","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001785130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6351527","mag":"2001785130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2012.6351527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6351527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433526","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-1982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044215108","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089360021","display_name":"Shuai Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026616591","display_name":"Xiaojuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-6289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031785556","display_name":"Guangyou Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-0850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyou Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100433526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65138432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":null,"first_page":"578","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian","display_name":"Martian","score":0.7598220109939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7438427209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7135431170463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.6012060642242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.6007049679756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5414038896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian-surface","display_name":"Martian surface","score":0.5257844924926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5095282196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo-sounding","display_name":"Echo sounding","score":0.4692767858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.4398162066936493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.43736231327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24813973903656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21579840779304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18510258197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06461301445960999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.7598220109939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7438427209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7135431170463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.6012060642242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.6007049679756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5414038896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776219924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6774740","display_name":"Martian surface","level":4,"score":0.5257844924926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5095282196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50254455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164536","display_name":"Echo sounding","level":2,"score":0.4692767858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.4398162066936493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.43736231327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24813973903656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21579840779304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18510258197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06461301445960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2012.6351527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6351527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004386008","https://openalex.org/W2010252727","https://openalex.org/W2055864234","https://openalex.org/W2075556137","https://openalex.org/W2152007163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079567089","https://openalex.org/W1500757811","https://openalex.org/W1970457476","https://openalex.org/W4361269125","https://openalex.org/W2007080654","https://openalex.org/W4235371199","https://openalex.org/W1666463933","https://openalex.org/W2028175322","https://openalex.org/W1535802115","https://openalex.org/W1983571399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,57,71],"physics":[1],"model":[2],"for":[3],"the":[4,26,39,84,91,99,101,120,126,136,142],"electromagnetic":[5,27],"scattering":[6,28,47],"from":[7,62],"large-scale":[8],"rough":[9,33,41],"surface":[10,34,42],"of":[11,43,59,93,104,122,129,144],"layered":[12,44],"medium":[13],"is":[14,35,49,69,76,139],"established.":[15],"Stratton-Chu":[16],"integral":[17],"equation":[18],"and":[19,88],"Kirchhoff":[20],"approximation":[21],"are":[22,112,117],"adopted":[23],"to":[24,37,82,89,119],"calculate":[25],"field.":[29],"The":[30,46],"Gaussian":[31],"random":[32],"selected":[36],"simulate":[38],"actual":[40],"medium.":[45],"echo":[48,74],"detected":[50],"with":[51,66,108],"a":[52],"single-station":[53],"nadir-looking":[54],"radar":[55,60,72,85,123],"sounder.":[56],"comparison":[58],"echoes":[61,86],"Martian":[63,94,105,145],"mare":[64],"areas":[65,107],"different":[67,109],"roughness":[68],"demonstrated.":[70],"sounder":[73],"simulator":[75],"developed,":[77],"which":[78],"could":[79],"be":[80],"used":[81],"validate":[83],"processing":[87],"support":[90],"interpretation":[92],"exploration":[95],"data.":[96],"By":[97],"using":[98],"simulator,":[100],"B-scan":[102,127],"images":[103],"highland":[106,130],"crater":[110],"density":[111],"studied.":[113],"Besides,":[114],"special":[115],"attentions":[116],"paid":[118],"effect":[121],"waveforms":[124],"on":[125],"imaging":[128],"areas.":[131],"Simulation-based":[132],"results":[133],"show":[134],"that":[135],"method":[137],"presented":[138],"feasible":[140],"in":[141],"detection":[143],"subsurface":[146],"structure.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}