{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049983473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6350606","title":"STSE SAR Ice Constellation - a backscatter simulation tool for evaluating constellations of satellites involving Sentinel-1 for ice charting","display_name":"STSE SAR Ice Constellation - a backscatter simulation tool for evaluating constellations of satellites involving Sentinel-1 for ice charting","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049983473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6350606","mag":"2049983473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2012.6350606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6350606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048107958","display_name":"Desmond Power","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-4005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Desmond Power","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE, Canada","C-CORE (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021797446","display_name":"Malcolm Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-8603"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Netherlands","European Space Agency, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041253294","display_name":"Nick Walker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126288","display_name":"Digital Catapult","ror":"https://ror.org/03n5g6138","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["EOsphere, UK","eOsphere (UK)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EOsphere, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"eOsphere (UK)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006692842","display_name":"C. L. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6739-4668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126288","display_name":"Digital Catapult","ror":"https://ror.org/03n5g6138","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["EOsphere, UK","eOsphere (UK)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EOsphere, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"eOsphere (UK)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020314676","display_name":"B. Ramsay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167379","display_name":"Polar Scientific","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1x0w37","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167379"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Ramsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polar Imaging Limited, UK","Polar Imaging Limited (UK)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Imaging Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Imaging Limited (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075488893","display_name":"K.C. Partington","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167379","display_name":"Polar Scientific","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1x0w37","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167379"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Partington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polar Imaging Limited, UK","Polar Imaging Limited (UK)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Imaging Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Imaging Limited (UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082601680","display_name":"David G. Barber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-3291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba, Canada","University of MANITOBA (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of MANITOBA (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059176975","display_name":"Matt Arkett","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Arkett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian Ice Service, Canada","Canadian Ice Service (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Ice Service, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Ice Service (Canada)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111597747","display_name":"Roger De Abreu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger De Abreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Canada","Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020369215","display_name":"Klaus Scipal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-6687"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Scipal","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Netherlands","European Space Agency, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048107958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08681963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3269","last_page":"3272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.8259537220001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8197450041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7857873439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-based-radar","display_name":"Space-based radar","score":0.6497238278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.6419051885604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5008790493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.41887032985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.39186015725135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3876186013221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37100154161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33723318576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.20213216543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17617663741111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.16142696142196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11734643578529358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.8259537220001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8197450041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7857873439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36067731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572176","display_name":"Space-based radar","level":5,"score":0.6497238278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.6419051885604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5008790493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41887032985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.39186015725135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3876186013221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37100154161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33723318576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.20213216543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17617663741111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.16142696142196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11734643578529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2012.6350606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6350606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140543763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153884633","https://openalex.org/W2545123933","https://openalex.org/W2585813813","https://openalex.org/W3110962985","https://openalex.org/W2042726296","https://openalex.org/W2081203575","https://openalex.org/W3016428515","https://openalex.org/W2612690400","https://openalex.org/W2160730947","https://openalex.org/W1908474219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,77],"mapping":[1],"and":[2,48,91,107,111,131,133],"monitoring":[3,93],"of":[4,29,40,54,74,86,94,101,113,127,134],"sea":[5,45,95,120],"ice":[6,46,96,121,129],"regions":[7],"represents":[8],"a":[9,72,114,125],"key":[10],"application":[11,57],"area":[12],"for":[13,37],"spaceborne":[14,63],"synthetic":[15],"aperture":[16],"radar":[17,33,122],"(SAR)":[18],"missions.":[19],"European":[21],"Space":[22],"Agency":[23],"(ESA)":[24],"is":[25,52],"under-taking":[26],"the":[27,38,49,55,84,99,109,128],"development":[28,110],"Sentinel-1,":[30],"an":[31],"imaging":[32],"mission":[34],"at":[35],"C-Band":[36],"continuation":[39],"SAR":[41,64,87,103],"operational":[42,90],"applications.":[43],"Monitoring":[44],"zones":[47],"arctic":[50],"environment":[51],"one":[53],"major":[56],"areas":[58],"supported":[59],"by":[60,71],"Sentinel-1.":[61],"Other":[62],"missions":[65],"are":[66],"being":[67],"developed":[68],"or":[69],"considered":[70],"number":[73],"space":[75],"organizations.":[76],"study":[78],"described":[79],"herein":[80],"focuses":[81],"on":[82],"evaluating":[83],"contribution":[85],"constellations":[88],"to":[89,118],"scientific":[92],"conditions":[97],"through":[98,108],"analysis":[100],"multi-parameter":[102],"datasets":[104],"(airborne,":[105],"spaceborne)":[106],"exploitation":[112],"simulation":[115],"tool":[116],"able":[117],"predict":[119],"signatures":[123],"as":[124],"function":[126],"type":[130],"condition":[132],"sensor":[135],"parameters.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}