{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160135349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049902","title":"Analysis and simulation of Nam Co Lake on brightness temperature of passive microwave by satellite data","display_name":"Analysis and simulation of Nam Co Lake on brightness temperature of passive microwave by satellite data","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160135349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049902","mag":"2160135349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2011.6049902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108876309","display_name":"Pei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056336938","display_name":"Lingmei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingmei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427818","display_name":"Lixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-2516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069344383","display_name":"Jinmei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-771X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinmei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10919035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"ii","issue":null,"first_page":"3210","last_page":"3213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.8960996866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.7150547504425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6616859436035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5995213389396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5892674922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowpack","display_name":"Snowpack","score":0.5547027587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4275507628917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.4262947738170624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.42016321420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4107424318790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3775971531867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3108328580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3071388006210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1457161009311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12116888165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0961700975894928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.8960996866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.7150547504425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6616859436035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5995213389396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5892674922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18575846","display_name":"Snowpack","level":3,"score":0.5547027587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4275507628917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.4262947738170624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.42016321420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4107424318790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3775971531867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3108328580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3071388006210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1457161009311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12116888165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0961700975894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2011.6049902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501322963","https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1994316522","https://openalex.org/W2039189234","https://openalex.org/W2042006695","https://openalex.org/W2069474014","https://openalex.org/W2132468394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117901565","https://openalex.org/W2112627041","https://openalex.org/W1970258061","https://openalex.org/W2086097481","https://openalex.org/W1673032509","https://openalex.org/W1983414154","https://openalex.org/W3178361235","https://openalex.org/W2042797634","https://openalex.org/W2028405691","https://openalex.org/W2540909290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,171],"Tibetan":[1,12],"Plateau":[2,13],"is":[3,44,48,82,89],"the":[4,20,34,55,58,62,70,74,118,128,135,140,144,148,155,178],"highest":[5],"plateau.":[6],"And":[7],"snow":[8,104],"in":[9,127],"covered":[10],"at":[11,40,51,85,94,121,134,182,184],"can":[14,174],"exert":[15],"have":[16],"important":[17],"influence":[18],"on":[19],"study":[21],"of":[22,37,57,61,77,80,102,131,143,147,158],"climate":[23],"change":[24],"and":[25,165],"hydrological":[26],"cycle.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"we":[31,97,151],"found":[32],"that":[33,93,154],"brightness":[35,63,75,119,149,156,180],"temperature":[36,64,76,120,157,181],"horizontal":[38,78,185],"polarization":[39,79],"Nam":[41],"Cu":[42],"Lake":[43],"very":[45],"low,":[46],"which":[47,88,124],"about":[49,83],"170K":[50],"18.7":[52,86],"GHz,":[53,87],"by":[54,66],"analysis":[56],"time":[59,145],"series":[60,146],"observed":[65,179],"AMSR-E.":[67],"Even":[68],"if":[69],"lake":[71],"got":[72],"frozen,":[73],"ice":[81,112],"220K":[84],"much":[90],"lower":[91],"than":[92],"land.":[95],"Then":[96],"use":[98],"HUT":[99,172],"(Helsinki":[100],"University":[101],"Technology)":[103],"emission":[105],"model":[106,173],"for":[107],"a":[108],"homogeneous":[109],"snowpack":[110],"-":[111,113],"water":[114],"system":[115],"to":[116],"simulate":[117],"AMSR-E's":[122],"frequencies":[123],"are":[125],"used":[126],"current":[129],"algorithms":[130],"estimation":[132],"SWE":[133],"satellite":[136],"scale.":[137],"Also":[138],"from":[139],"seasonal":[141],"variation":[142],"temperature,":[150],"could":[152],"see":[153],"lakes":[159],"increased":[160],"sharply":[161],"when":[162,168],"being":[163,169],"frozen":[164],"decreased":[166],"rapidly":[167],"melting.":[170],"match":[175],"well":[176],"with":[177],"18.7GHz":[183],"channel.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}