{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171454029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049531","title":"The impact of thermal stratification and wind stress on sea surface features in SAR imagery","display_name":"The impact of thermal stratification and wind stress on sea surface features in SAR imagery","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171454029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049531","mag":"2171454029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2011.6049531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018439114","display_name":"Atsushi Fujimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Fujimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031535480","display_name":"Silvia Matt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-8397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","display_name":"Nova Southeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/042bbge36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Matt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073045402","display_name":"Alexander Soloviev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","display_name":"Nova Southeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/042bbge36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Soloviev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL, USA","Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091318987","display_name":"Chris Maingot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","display_name":"Nova Southeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/042bbge36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Maingot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, Dania Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040996639","display_name":"Shin Hyung Rhee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-5812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin H. Rhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9652381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2037","last_page":"2040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.8228474855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6487753987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume","display_name":"Plume","score":0.6351199150085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-stress","display_name":"Wind stress","score":0.5628976821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5349672436714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.5255421996116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.476775199174881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","score":0.44530338048934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3640539348125458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.24742284417152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1453942060470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12637892365455627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.8228474855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6487753987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.6351199150085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100858432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8024052","display_name":"Wind stress","level":2,"score":0.5628976821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5349672436714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5255421996116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.476775199174881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.44530338048934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3640539348125458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.24742284417152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1453942060470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12637892365455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2011.6049531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969728516","https://openalex.org/W1976779960","https://openalex.org/W2041768773","https://openalex.org/W2095801035","https://openalex.org/W2166716192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757285599","https://openalex.org/W2376025146","https://openalex.org/W161151693","https://openalex.org/W2955635855","https://openalex.org/W3195741387","https://openalex.org/W4381570180","https://openalex.org/W4324257240","https://openalex.org/W2059832857","https://openalex.org/W1576281639","https://openalex.org/W2986078136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53,63,115],"have":[1],"conducted":[2],"high-resolution":[3],"numerical":[4,42],"experiments":[5],"with":[6,37,47,67,111,168],"the":[7,16,26,38,60,73,79,88,96,103,125,131,134,142,145,148,151,158,161,166,184],"computational":[8],"fluid":[9],"dynamics":[10,17],"(CFD)":[11],"software":[12],"ANSYS":[13],"FLUENT":[14],"on":[15,102,133],"of":[18,28,95,144],"centerline":[19,61,97],"ship":[20,32,49,84,135],"wakes":[21],"and":[22,51,99,129],"rain-formed":[23],"plumes":[24],"in":[25,150,187],"presence":[27],"wind":[29,56,89,185],"stress.":[30],"The":[31,106,176],"wake":[33,85,98,136,152],"model":[34,46,126,167],"is":[35],"initialized":[36],"velocity":[39,75],"field":[40,76],"from":[41],"simulations":[43],"using":[44,72],"a":[45,48,68,117,169],"hull":[50],"propellers.":[52],"then":[54],"apply":[55],"stress":[57,90],"perpendicular":[58],"to":[59,124,140,157,183],"wake.":[62],"simulate":[64],"SAR":[65,113],"images":[66],"radar":[69,189],"imaging":[70],"algorithm":[71],"surface":[74],"produced":[77],"by":[78],"CFD":[80],"model.":[81],"Results":[82],"show":[83],"asymmetry":[86,181],"since":[87],"enhances":[91],"flow":[92],"convergence":[93],"upwind":[94],"reduces":[100],"it":[101],"downwind":[104],"side.":[105],"results":[107],"are":[108],"qualitatively":[109],"consistent":[110],"available":[112],"images.":[114,190],"added":[116],"near-surface":[118],"thermal":[119],"stratification":[120],"(e.g.,":[121],"diurnal":[122],"thermocline)":[123],"during":[127],"initialization":[128],"investigated":[130],"impact":[132],"hydrodynamics.":[137],"Stratification":[138],"appears":[139],"influence":[141],"spreading":[143],"wake,":[146],"while":[147],"circulation":[149],"can":[153],"bring":[154],"colder":[155],"water":[156],"surface.":[159],"For":[160],"plume":[162,171,177],"simulation,":[163],"we":[164],"initialize":[165],"low-density":[170],"imitating":[172],"randomly":[173],"distributed":[174],"rainfall.":[175],"structure":[178],"also":[179],"shows":[180],"relative":[182],"direction":[186],"simulated":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}