{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099248875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6048894","title":"Multi-spectral satellite image classification using Glowworm Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Multi-spectral satellite image classification using Glowworm Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099248875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6048894","mag":"2099248875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2011.6048894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6048894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083824197","display_name":"J. Senthilnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-7985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Senthilnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA","Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071735046","display_name":"S. N. Omkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.N. Omkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA","Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079085687","display_name":"V. Mani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-8391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Mani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA","Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111832704","display_name":"N. Tejovanth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42014448","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat","ror":"https://ror.org/02y394t43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Tejovanth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, INDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225","https://openalex.org/I42014448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058027495","display_name":"P. G. Diwakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2356-544X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289461252","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.G. Diwakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth observation system, ISRO Head quta, Bangalore, INDIA","Associate Director, Earth observation system, ISRO Head quta., Bangalore, INDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth observation system, ISRO Head quta, Bangalore, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, Earth observation system, ISRO Head quta., Bangalore, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021371308","display_name":"Archana Shenoy B.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42014448","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat","ror":"https://ror.org/02y394t43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archana Shenoy B.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, INDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225","https://openalex.org/I42014448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083824197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97444034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.683475136756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6377061605453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5946395397186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5708531141281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.518913984298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4857342839241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4836091101169586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4074034094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36804407835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3353172540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17590704560279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.16451039910316467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.683475136756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6377061605453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5946395397186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5708531141281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.518913984298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4857342839241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4836091101169586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4074034094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36804407835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3353172540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17590704560279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.16451039910316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2011.6048894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6048894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.iisc.ac.in:42855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196309","display_name":"NOT FOUND REPOSITORY (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183241451","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1999075329","https://openalex.org/W2069231830","https://openalex.org/W2097380742","https://openalex.org/W2134100244","https://openalex.org/W2159945133","https://openalex.org/W2164500538","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4230946174","https://openalex.org/W4389386289","https://openalex.org/W6770641979","https://openalex.org/W6858687220","https://openalex.org/W7014191107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W1926736923","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W1997235926","https://openalex.org/W2043913960","https://openalex.org/W3129683637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,84,98],"new":[4],"Glowworm":[5,123],"Swarm":[6,124],"Optimization":[7,125],"(GSO)":[8],"clustering":[9],"algorithm":[10],"for":[11,112,150],"hierarchical":[12],"splitting":[13],"and":[14,30,119,167],"merging":[15,133],"of":[16,32,36,48,57,79,94,117,142,161],"automatic":[17,92],"multi-spectral":[18],"satellite":[19],"image":[20],"classification":[21,53,89,146,163],"(land":[22],"cover":[23,50,63,77],"mapping":[24,64],"problem).":[25],"Amongst":[26],"the":[27,37,46,55,58,61,74,91,113,143,162],"multiple":[28],"benefits":[29],"uses":[31],"remote":[33],"sensing,":[34],"one":[35],"most":[38],"important":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41],"its":[42,120],"use":[43],"in":[44,83,159],"solving":[45],"problem":[47],"land":[49,62,76],"mapping.":[51],"Image":[52],"forms":[54],"core":[56],"solution":[59],"to":[60,71,96,104],"problem.":[65],"No":[66],"single":[67],"classifier":[68],"can":[69],"prove":[70],"classify":[72,97,131],"all":[73],"basic":[75],"classes":[78],"an":[80],"urban":[81],"region":[82],"satisfactory":[85],"manner.":[86],"In":[87],"unsupervised":[88,145],"methods,":[90],"generation":[93],"clusters":[95,118],"huge":[99],"database":[100],"is":[101,148],"not":[102],"exploited":[103],"their":[105],"full":[106],"potential.":[107],"The":[108,140],"proposed":[109,144],"methodology":[110],"searches":[111],"best":[114],"possible":[115],"number":[116],"center":[121],"using":[122],"(GSO).":[126],"Using":[127],"these":[128],"clusters,":[129],"we":[130],"by":[132],"based":[134],"on":[135],"parametric":[136],"method":[137],"(k-means":[138],"technique).":[139],"performance":[141],"technique":[147],"evaluated":[149,158],"Landsat":[151],"7":[152],"thematic":[153],"mapper":[154],"image.":[155],"Results":[156],"are":[157],"terms":[160],"efficiency":[164],"individual,":[165],"average":[166],"overall.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}