{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984681158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5652960","title":"Road surface quality measurement using inexpensive radar","display_name":"Road surface quality measurement using inexpensive radar","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984681158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5652960","mag":"1984681158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5652960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5652960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084763215","display_name":"Carey M. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-9114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carey Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112850790","display_name":"David Holbrook","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Holbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walleye Technologies, Inc., Somerville, MA, USA","Walleye Technologies, Somerville, MA 02144, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walleye Technologies, Inc., Somerville, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walleye Technologies, Somerville, MA 02144, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109929321","display_name":"Chris Adams","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walleye Technologies, Inc., Somerville, MA, USA","Walleye Technologies, Somerville, MA 02144, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walleye Technologies, Inc., Somerville, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walleye Technologies, Somerville, MA 02144, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069267677","display_name":"Daniel Busuioc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Busuioc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049711720","display_name":"Jeffrey Doughty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Doughty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084763215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11335768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4318","last_page":"4321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.8366653919219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7084214091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5777126550674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cracking","display_name":"Cracking","score":0.5581856369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5011651515960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.4994962215423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.48758524656295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.4875606894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4656679630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-concrete","display_name":"Asphalt concrete","score":0.4488518536090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.41970372200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4127640724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt","display_name":"Asphalt","score":0.3756912648677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.33594799041748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2671772837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.2653499245643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23469653725624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.16563159227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.1281358301639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12667939066886902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.8366653919219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7084214091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5777126550674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.5581856369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5011651515960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.4994962215423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.48758524656295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4875606894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4656679630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778713851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189259","display_name":"Asphalt concrete","level":3,"score":0.4488518536090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.41970372200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4127640724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.3756912648677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33594799041748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2671772837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2653499245643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23469653725624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16563159227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.1281358301639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12667939066886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5652960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5652960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046100330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W2087993138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83],"near":[1,26],"surface":[2,59],"dielectric":[3],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,12,24,37,45,49,58,75,85],"pavement":[6],"can":[7],"indicate":[8],"the":[9,25,46,53,102],"overall":[10],"health":[11],"roadways":[13],"and":[14,20,41,81,91,93],"bridge":[15],"decks.":[16],"By":[17],"performing":[18],"simple":[19],"fast":[21],"reflectometry":[22],"measurements":[23],"surface,":[27],"it":[28],"may":[29],"be":[30],"possible":[31],"to":[32],"efficiently":[33],"monitor":[34],"large":[35],"amount":[36,84],"critical":[38],"civil":[39],"infrastructure,":[40],"provide":[42],"early":[43],"alerts":[44],"initial":[47],"stages":[48],"damage.":[50],"We":[51],"demonstrate":[52],"variation":[54],"with":[55,89,98],"moisture":[56],"content":[57],"reflected":[60],"waves":[61],"using":[62],"a":[63],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[64],"24":[65],"GHz":[66],"FMCW":[67],"radar.":[68],"Initial":[69],"experiments":[70],"show":[71],"that":[72],"detectable":[73],"amounts":[74],"water":[76,87],"is":[77],"absorbed":[78,86],"in":[79,101],"asphalt":[80],"concrete.":[82],"increases":[88],"micro-":[90],"macro-cracking,":[92],"this":[94],"measurement":[95],"will":[96],"correlate":[97],"quantifiable":[99],"changes":[100],"observed":[103],"return":[104],"signal.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}