{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965709756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5651146","title":"RADAR and AIS sensors constellation for global maritime surveillance","display_name":"RADAR and AIS sensors constellation for global maritime surveillance","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965709756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5651146","mag":"1965709756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5651146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5651146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001033872","display_name":"Sophie Ramongassie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009052","display_name":"Thales Alenia Space (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gz77z03","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802798279","https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Ramongassie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017957446","display_name":"Nicolas Taveneau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009052","display_name":"Thales Alenia Space (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gz77z03","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802798279","https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Taveneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056091240","display_name":"Thibaud Calmettes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009052","display_name":"Thales Alenia Space (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gz77z03","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802798279","https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaud Calmettes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080287523","display_name":"Jacques Richard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009052","display_name":"Thales Alenia Space (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gz77z03","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802798279","https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Richard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009454927","display_name":"Remi Challamel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009052","display_name":"Thales Alenia Space (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gz77z03","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802798279","https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remi Challamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097375274","display_name":"Oliv Autran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009052","display_name":"Thales Alenia Space (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gz77z03","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802798279","https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliv Autran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales-Alenia Space, 26, avenue Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, 31037 Toulouse Cedex 1, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I4400009052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036644801","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Foix","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Foix","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES, Toulouse, France","CNES, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977013","display_name":"Philippe Durand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7455-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES, Toulouse, France","CNES, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, 18 av. Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81727982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"3793","last_page":"3796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.9113320112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6420332193374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-identification-system","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","score":0.6097930669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-surveillance-radar","display_name":"Secondary surveillance radar","score":0.5814727544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5768909454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.5677893757820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5307106375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5304365158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.52572101354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5184680819511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5006914138793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-constellation","display_name":"Satellite constellation","score":0.4674298167228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31947439908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.282900869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24080601334571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18749520182609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15831738710403442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.9113320112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6420332193374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146997752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787197","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","level":2,"score":0.6097930669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114445506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196868","display_name":"Secondary surveillance radar","level":3,"score":0.5814727544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5768909454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.5677893757820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5307106375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5304365158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.52572101354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5184680819511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5006914138793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779784338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967145","display_name":"Satellite constellation","level":3,"score":0.4674298167228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31947439908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.282900869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24080601334571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18749520182609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15831738710403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5651146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5651146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385787340","https://openalex.org/W171734839","https://openalex.org/W4224313018","https://openalex.org/W2394459062","https://openalex.org/W2392670398","https://openalex.org/W4221033466","https://openalex.org/W2355913771","https://openalex.org/W4225291832","https://openalex.org/W3209202847","https://openalex.org/W1965709756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,81],"frame":[2],"of":[3,9,35,62],"SAMSON":[4],"study":[5,8],"(a":[6],"Feasibility":[7],"a":[10,21],"space-based":[11],"maritime":[12,51],"surveillance":[13,52],"system),":[14],"funded":[15],"by":[16,38],"CNES,":[17],"several":[18],"concepts":[19],"for":[20,49,68],"dual":[22],"sensor":[23,70],"RADAR":[24],"+":[25],"AIS":[26],"(Automatic":[27],"Identification":[28],"System)":[29],"constellation":[30,56],"have":[31],"been":[32],"addressed.":[33],"One":[34],"them":[36],"supported":[37],"Thales":[39],"Alenia":[40],"Space":[41],"is":[42,53,58],"described":[43,77],"in":[44,60],"this":[45],"paper.":[46],"Its":[47],"interest":[48],"global":[50],"discussed.":[54],"The":[55],"performance":[57],"presented":[59],"terms":[61],"revisit":[63],"time":[64],"and":[65],"detection":[66],"probability":[67],"each":[69],"before":[71],"data":[72],"fusion":[73],"processing.":[74],"Instruments":[75],"are":[76],"as":[78,80],"well":[79],"proposed":[82],"satellite":[83],"concept.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}