{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007752930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5650279","title":"A system trade model for the monitoring of coastal vessels using HF surface wave radar and ship automatic identification systems (AIS)","display_name":"A system trade model for the monitoring of coastal vessels using HF surface wave radar and ship automatic identification systems (AIS)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007752930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5650279","mag":"2007752930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5650279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5650279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006497538","display_name":"J.F. Vesecky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J F Vesecky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., 95064, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045988736","display_name":"Kenneth Laws","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K E Laws","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., 95064, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090635154","display_name":"Jeffrey D. Paduan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-7473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J D Paduan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oceanography Department, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","Oceanography Dept., Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle Monterey, CA 93943 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanography Department, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanography Dept., Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle Monterey, CA 93943 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006497538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.913079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"3414","last_page":"3417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-identification-system","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","score":0.6996092796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6497880220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.5094361901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-systems","display_name":"Radar systems","score":0.450114369392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42111027240753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42086780071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3472177982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2664305567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.19512802362442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1680126190185547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146997752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787197","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","level":2,"score":0.6996092796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6497880220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.5094361901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984296375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar systems","level":3,"score":0.450114369392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42111027240753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42086780071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3472177982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2664305567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.19512802362442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1680126190185547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5650279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5650279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574007104","https://openalex.org/W1660865207","https://openalex.org/W1999751684","https://openalex.org/W2007752930","https://openalex.org/W2026357708","https://openalex.org/W2105008441","https://openalex.org/W2126511594","https://openalex.org/W2153329732","https://openalex.org/W2483852954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W760655932","https://openalex.org/W96662699","https://openalex.org/W156107400","https://openalex.org/W2353141829","https://openalex.org/W2083225881","https://openalex.org/W2362183774","https://openalex.org/W2370482908","https://openalex.org/W2910716297","https://openalex.org/W2363629559","https://openalex.org/W2481048288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coastal":[0],"nations":[1],"have":[2],"an":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,11],"maritime":[6],"domain":[7],"awareness":[8],"for":[9,54,104,142,149,184],"applications":[10],"national":[12],"security,":[13],"coastal":[14],"conservancy,":[15],"fishery":[16],"and":[17,34,73,78,93,110,125,145],"stewardship":[18],"of":[19,49,67,122,138,155,169,180],"the":[20,55,84,97],"exclusive":[21],"economic":[22],"zones":[23],"(EEZs)":[24],"along":[25,83],"their":[26],"coastlines.":[27],"Using":[28],"our":[29],"previously":[30],"developed":[31],"HF":[32,88,123],"radar":[33,89,124],"AIS":[35,56,101,109,126],"ship":[36],"detection":[37,68],"models":[38],"we":[39,161],"find":[40,65,162],"signal":[41],"to":[42,64,96,136,146,175],"noise":[43],"ratio":[44],"(SNR)":[45],"as":[46],"a":[47,111,153,164,176],"function":[48],"range,":[50],"including":[51],"ducted":[52],"propagation":[53],"radio":[57],"signals.":[58],"We":[59],"use":[60],"these":[61],"SNR":[62],"estimates":[63],"probability":[66],"P":[69,165],"<sub":[70,131,166],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[71,132,167],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d</sub>":[72,133,168],"then":[74],"explore":[75],"multiple":[76],"systems":[77],"stations":[79],"at":[80],"variable":[81],"spacings":[82],"coast.":[85],"Our":[86],"example":[87],"has":[90],"significant":[91],"power":[92,106],"aperture,":[94],"similar":[95],"Pisces":[98],"radar.":[99],"The":[100],"model":[102],"is":[103],"high":[105],"(12.5":[107],"W)":[108],"significantly":[112],"elevated":[113],"receiver":[114],"(\u2248":[115],"250":[116],"ft":[117],"asl).":[118],"A":[119],"combined":[120],"system":[121,154],"shows":[127],"good":[128],"capability":[129],"(P":[130],">":[134,170],"0.9)":[135],"ranges":[137],"\u2248":[139],"125":[140],"km":[141,148,160,182],"small":[143],"ships":[144],"200":[147],"large":[150],"ships.":[151,188],"Considering":[152],"sites":[156],"separated":[157],"by":[158],"100":[159],"that":[163],"0.9":[171],"can":[172],"be":[173],"maintained":[174],"distance":[177],"off":[178],"shore":[179],"130":[181],"even":[183],"small,":[185],"120":[186],"ton,":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}