{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973190519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5649407","title":"Fetch limited sea scattering spectral model for HF-OTH skywave radar","display_name":"Fetch limited sea scattering spectral model for HF-OTH skywave radar","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973190519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5649407","mag":"1973190519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5649407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5649407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021763004","display_name":"R. Paladini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Paladini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032250882","display_name":"E. Dalle Mese","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Dalle Mese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020206189","display_name":"F. Berizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-9064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Berizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058002875","display_name":"Andrea Garzelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Garzelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Sienna, Siena, Italy","[University of Siena. Dept. of Information Eng., Via Roma 56, 53100, ITALY]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Sienna, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Siena. Dept. of Information Eng., Via Roma 56, 53100, ITALY]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031990101","display_name":"Marco Martorella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-5069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Martorella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042621872","display_name":"Amerigo Capria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-5323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Capria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Department of Information Engineering, Via Caruso 16 56126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021763004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08850592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4177","last_page":"4180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetch","display_name":"Fetch","score":0.925881028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/over-the-horizon-radar","display_name":"Over-the-horizon radar","score":0.7582180500030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.6443166732788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.6072799563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skywave","display_name":"Skywave","score":0.5820635557174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5508520603179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5195546746253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.4545017182826996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4291001558303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39898785948753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3960346579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3943082392215729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2688411474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1871386468410492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15924513339996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.12746462225914001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131918245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409090","display_name":"Fetch","level":2,"score":0.925881028175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183617614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332548","display_name":"Over-the-horizon radar","level":3,"score":0.7582180500030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6443166732788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.6072799563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45860500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639901","display_name":"Skywave","level":3,"score":0.5820635557174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5508520603179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5195546746253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.4545017182826996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4291001558303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39898785948753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3960346579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3943082392215729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2688411474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1871386468410492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15924513339996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12746462225914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2010.5649407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5649407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/832cc6fb-9d58-499c-8ed7-466f749aee06","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/832cc6fb-9d58-499c-8ed7-466f749aee06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Paladini, R, Dalle Mese, E, Berizzi, F, Garzelli, A, Martorella, M & Capria, A 2010, Fetch limited sea scattering spectral model for HF-OTH skywave radar. in 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2010., 5649407, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 4177-4180, 2010 30th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2010, Honolulu, United States, 25/07/10. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649407","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/38769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11365/38769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555713064","https://openalex.org/W1970918738","https://openalex.org/W2040840872","https://openalex.org/W2072539329","https://openalex.org/W2099317576","https://openalex.org/W2102320116","https://openalex.org/W2111241952","https://openalex.org/W2132595186","https://openalex.org/W2163008243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784113829","https://openalex.org/W2106441138","https://openalex.org/W2371523384","https://openalex.org/W1634480436","https://openalex.org/W2905147596","https://openalex.org/W2351978248","https://openalex.org/W2388070240","https://openalex.org/W2097978519","https://openalex.org/W2909691301","https://openalex.org/W1973190519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sea":[0],"Normalized":[1],"RCS,":[2],"and":[3,28,61,67],"Doppler":[4,68,102],"spectra":[5,69],"have":[6,30],"been":[7,31],"revised":[8],"for":[9,38,57],"HF-OTH":[10],"Clutter":[11],"Modelling.":[12],"The":[13],"Hasselmann":[14],"model":[15,36],"is":[16],"firstly":[17],"introduced":[18],"to":[19,89,96],"predict":[20],"the":[21,34,47,77,98],"sea":[22,27,50],"directional":[23],"spectrum":[24],"of":[25,76],"fetch-limited":[26,49,90],"results":[29],"compared":[32,54],"with":[33,55],"Pierson-Moskovitz":[35],"used":[37],"large":[39],"scale":[40],"ocean":[41,56],"remote":[42],"sensing.":[43],"Results":[44],"show":[45,97],"that":[46],"closed":[48],"has":[51],"lower":[52],"NRCS":[53],"similar":[58],"wind":[59],"intensity":[60],"direction.":[62],"For":[63],"this":[64,86],"reasons":[65],"RCS":[66],"must":[70],"be":[71],"predicted":[72],"taking":[73],"into":[74],"account":[75],"fetch":[78],"dimension.":[79],"In":[80],"future":[81],"work":[82],"we":[83],"will":[84],"generalize":[85],"interesting":[87],"approach":[88],"wind,":[91],"time-limited":[92],"pulse,":[93],"in":[94],"order":[95],"waveform":[99],"effect":[100],"on":[101],"spectrum.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}