{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147082270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418164","title":"Measurement and simulation of the snow properties at an alpine valley site","display_name":"Measurement and simulation of the snow properties at an alpine valley site","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147082270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418164","mag":"2147082270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5418164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108195402","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056336938","display_name":"Lingmei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingmei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006636279","display_name":"Jiancheng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computational Earth System Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Institute for Computational Earth System Science, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computational Earth System Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computational Earth System Science, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427818","display_name":"Lixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-2516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069344383","display_name":"Jinmei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-771X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinmei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101660047","display_name":"Shaojie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-6971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010047155","display_name":"Yongpan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongpan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13736753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.9311567544937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6774470806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.6337569952011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.549872875213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt","display_name":"Snowmelt","score":0.510347306728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-cover","display_name":"Snow cover","score":0.47804027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.47341328859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"Energy balance","score":0.4588004946708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.37639880180358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3741341829299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23120459914207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11417093873023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.09472253918647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07432138919830322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.9311567544937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6774470806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6337569952011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.549872875213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64649846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697","display_name":"Snowmelt","level":3,"score":0.510347306728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983043445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow cover","level":3,"score":0.47804027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.47341328859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.4588004946708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.37639880180358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3741341829299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23120459914207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11417093873023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.09472253918647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07432138919830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5418164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1244545783","https://openalex.org/W1679013483","https://openalex.org/W1992103682","https://openalex.org/W2005668419","https://openalex.org/W2009723607","https://openalex.org/W2019102486","https://openalex.org/W2020831814","https://openalex.org/W2909091889","https://openalex.org/W2909417510","https://openalex.org/W6628188352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W147539271","https://openalex.org/W2171554114","https://openalex.org/W2319932201","https://openalex.org/W1992236512","https://openalex.org/W4295099194","https://openalex.org/W4393423908","https://openalex.org/W2238432711","https://openalex.org/W2017261638","https://openalex.org/W2204430446","https://openalex.org/W2000636019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Snow":[0],"plays":[1],"an":[2,31,77,100],"important":[3,32],"role":[4],"in":[5,74,80,90],"meteorological":[6],"and":[7,21,40,54,87,147],"hydrological":[8],"studies,":[9],"so":[10],"it":[11],"makes":[12],"sense":[13],"to":[14,43,64,102,127,138],"accurately":[15],"predict":[16],"the":[17,22,35,45,66,95,106,109,134,145],"process":[18,33,38],"of":[19,24,47,115,124,136,144],"snow":[20,28,37,67,96,125],"amount":[23,46],"snow.":[25,48],"Exactly":[26],"modeling":[27],"properties":[29,68,97,126],"is":[30,62,111],"for":[34,108],"combined":[36,69],"model":[39,42,60,146],"microwave":[41],"simulate":[44,65,94],"In":[49,99],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"a":[52,141],"mass":[53],"energy":[55],"balance":[56],"computer":[57],"model-snow":[58],"thermal":[59],"(SNTHERM.89)":[61],"used":[63],"with":[70,112],"experimental":[71],"data":[72,107,129],"measured":[73],"Binggou":[75],"basin,":[76],"alpine":[78],"catchment":[79],"Gansu":[81],"province,":[82],"china":[83],"during":[84],"March":[85],"11th":[86],"April":[88],"7th":[89],"2008.":[91],"SNTHERM":[92,137],"can":[93,149],"well.":[98],"attempt":[101],"make":[103],"sure":[104],"that":[105],"input":[110],"highest":[113],"degree":[114],"confidence":[116],"when":[117],"some":[118],"measurements":[119],"are":[120],"missing,":[121],"sensitivity":[122,135],"analysis":[123],"forcing":[128,139],"was":[130],"conducted.":[131],"Through":[132],"evaluating":[133],"data,":[140],"better":[142],"understanding":[143],"prediction":[148],"be":[150],"obtained.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}