{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133816765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418078","title":"Connecting the dots between laser waveforms and herbaceous biomass for assessment of land degradation using small-footprint waveform LiDAR data","display_name":"Connecting the dots between laser waveforms and herbaceous biomass for assessment of land degradation using small-footprint waveform LiDAR data","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133816765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418078","mag":"2133816765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5418078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028369180","display_name":"Jiaying Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-4295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chester F. Carlson Center of Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chester F. Carlson Center of Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068136874","display_name":"J. A. N. van Aardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A.N. van Aardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chester F. Carlson Center of Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chester F. Carlson Center of Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035372982","display_name":"Gregory P. Asner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-6421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. P. Asner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085486002","display_name":"Renaud Mathieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Mathieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa","Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058532808","display_name":"Ty Kennedy-Bowdoin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kennedy-Bowdoin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044965740","display_name":"David Knapp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073853368","display_name":"Konrad Wessels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-8496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Wessels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa","Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015550286","display_name":"Barend Erasmus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.F.N. Erasmus","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035817138","display_name":"Izak P. J. Smit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-2290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099204","display_name":"Scientific Services","ror":"https://ror.org/00yt1z637","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099204"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336432201","display_name":"South African National Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/037adk771","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336432201","https://openalex.org/I2800683076"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Smit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kruger National Park Scientific Services, Skukuza, South Africa","Kruger National Park Scientific Services Skukuza South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kruger National Park Scientific Services, Skukuza, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336432201","https://openalex.org/I4210099204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kruger National Park Scientific Services Skukuza South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336432201"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028369180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83937037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.913459300994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.810344398021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6549832820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5905280709266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5814725160598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.5115876793861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.4605312645435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbaceous-plant","display_name":"Herbaceous plant","score":0.4547733962535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.4145643711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3524091839790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16855990886688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.13694912195205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09105181694030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08729416131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08427640795707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08312520384788513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.913459300994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.810344398021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6549832820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5905280709266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5814725160598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5115876793861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.4605312645435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30820588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190903","display_name":"Herbaceous plant","level":2,"score":0.4547733962535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.4145643711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3524091839790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16855990886688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.13694912195205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09105181694030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08729416131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08427640795707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08312520384788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5418078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306146","display_name":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsh2530"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306159","display_name":"W. M. Keck Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/000dswa46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320721","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032771339","https://openalex.org/W2033773650","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2088909704","https://openalex.org/W2093830434","https://openalex.org/W2148964762","https://openalex.org/W2151549592","https://openalex.org/W3129711340","https://openalex.org/W7048738093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4390887692","https://openalex.org/W1969266378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurement":[0],"and":[1,19,36,48,89,103,119,135],"management":[2],"of":[3,46,80],"vegetation":[4,57],"biomass":[5,32,75],"accumulation":[6],"in":[7],"ecosystems":[8],"typically":[9],"involves":[10],"extensive":[11,43],"field":[12,107],"data":[13],"collection,":[14],"which":[15,41],"can":[16],"be":[17],"expensive":[18],"time":[20],"consuming,":[21],"while":[22],"leaving":[23],"the":[24,100,116,126],"user":[25],"with":[26],"relatively":[27],"crude":[28],"inputs":[29],"to":[30,55,72,105],"intricate":[31],"models.":[33],"Light":[34],"detection":[35],"ranging":[37],"(LiDAR)":[38],"remote":[39],"sensing,":[40],"provides":[42],"height":[44],"measurements":[45],"terrain":[47],"vegetation,":[49],"has":[50],"become":[51],"an":[52],"effective":[53],"alternative":[54],"characterize":[56],"structure.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"report":[63],"on":[64,125],"ongoing":[65],"efforts":[66],"at":[67,99],"developing":[68],"signal":[69],"processing":[70],"approaches":[71],"model":[73],"herbaceous":[74,120],"using":[76],"a":[77,112],"new":[78],"generation":[79],"airborne":[81],"laser":[82],"scanners,":[83],"namely":[84],"full-waveform":[85],"LiDAR":[86,97,117],"systems.":[87],"Structural":[88],"statistic-based":[90],"feature":[91],"metrics":[92],"are":[93],"directly":[94],"derived":[95],"from":[96,132],"waveforms":[98],"pixel":[101],"level":[102],"related":[104],"plot-level":[106],"data.":[108],"Initial":[109],"results":[110],"reveal":[111],"definite":[113],"correlation":[114],"between":[115,128],"waveform":[118],"biomass.":[121,137],"Ongoing":[122],"research":[123],"focuses":[124],"links":[127],"fractional":[129],"cover":[130],"estimated":[131],"imaging":[133],"spectroscopy":[134],"woody":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
