{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093664362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417952","title":"A sub-millimetre wave airborne demonstrator for the observation of precipitation and ice clouds","display_name":"A sub-millimetre wave airborne demonstrator for the observation of precipitation and ice clouds","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093664362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417952","mag":"2093664362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5417952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067181886","display_name":"Janet E. Charlton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899777837","display_name":"Sulzer (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b6ear34","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106239","https://openalex.org/I899777837"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Charlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sula Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sula Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899777837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021705711","display_name":"Stefan A. Buehler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-1160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Buehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lulea Technical University, Sweden","Lulea Technical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lulea Technical University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lulea Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000883238","display_name":"\u00c9ric Defer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-1899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800004676","display_name":"Observatoire de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/029nkcm90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105396","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Mati\u00e8re en Astrophysique et Atmosph\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5pq328","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Defer","raw_affiliation_strings":["L'Observatoire de Paris-LERMA","L'Observatoire de Paris-Lerma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L'Observatoire de Paris-LERMA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I4210105396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L'Observatoire de Paris-Lerma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037279767","display_name":"Catherine Prigent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-1403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800004676","display_name":"Observatoire de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/029nkcm90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105396","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Mati\u00e8re en Astrophysique et Atmosph\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5pq328","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Prigent","raw_affiliation_strings":["L'Observatoire de Paris-LERMA","L'Observatoire de Paris-Lerma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L'Observatoire de Paris-LERMA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I4210105396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L'Observatoire de Paris-Lerma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060976471","display_name":"B. Moyna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286704778","display_name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03gq8fr08","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778","https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Moyna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford and Appleton Laboratory, UK","Rutherford Appleton Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford and Appleton Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286704778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047561504","display_name":"C. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286891280","display_name":"Metropolitan Museum of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/03cm0t424","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286891280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Met Office","The Met. Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Met Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Met. Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286891280","https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. de Maagt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801994115","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. de Maagt","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Italy","European Space Agency"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088020400","display_name":"Ville Kangas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801994115","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Kangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Italy","European Space Agency"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75773307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"III","last_page":"1023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cirrus","display_name":"Cirrus","score":0.7403520345687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.689453661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6455320119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5816869735717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.531954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimetre-wave","display_name":"Millimetre wave","score":0.5161312818527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-cloud","display_name":"Ice cloud","score":0.4988992214202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.46533623337745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44279342889785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4275045394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.42675477266311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.40529221296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.33898603916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2136351466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1673870086669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11883723735809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10079696774482727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093125","display_name":"Cirrus","level":2,"score":0.7403520345687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.689453661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6455320119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5816869735717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.531954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985862388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Millimetre wave","level":2,"score":0.5161312818527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776120014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12119193","display_name":"Ice cloud","level":3,"score":0.4988992214202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.46533623337745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44279342889785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4275045394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.42675477266311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.40529221296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.33898603916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2136351466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1673870086669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11883723735809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10079696774482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5417952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993951367","https://openalex.org/W2138311249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996961124","https://openalex.org/W2028613588","https://openalex.org/W3041625148","https://openalex.org/W2124530272","https://openalex.org/W2085604358","https://openalex.org/W3123818463","https://openalex.org/W3158518095","https://openalex.org/W3129565861","https://openalex.org/W1679253030","https://openalex.org/W1995930795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sub-millimetre":[0],"remote":[1],"sensing":[2],"instruments":[3],"can":[4],"provide":[5],"critical":[6],"information":[7],"on":[8,75],"cirrus":[9],"clouds":[10],"and":[11,34,65,93,127,138],"an":[12,52],"alternative":[13],"way":[14],"of":[15,77,83,104,108,118,123,132,141,144,153],"measuring":[16],"precipitation":[17,94],"with":[18],"a":[19,84,142,158],"much":[20],"smaller":[21],"antenna":[22],"than":[23],"those":[24],"which":[25,96,156],"microwave":[26],"sensors":[27],"currently":[28],"use.":[29],"Two":[30],"satellite":[31,70,110],"concepts":[32],"CIWSIR":[33],"GOMAS":[35],"were":[36,44,49],"proposed":[37],"as":[38],"ESA":[39,55],"Earth":[40],"Explorer":[41],"missions;":[42],"these":[43,69,78],"not":[45],"funded,":[46],"however":[47],"they":[48],"recommended":[50],"for":[51,89],"aircraft":[53],"demonstrator.":[54],"studies":[56],"have":[57],"been":[58],"performed":[59],"to":[60,67,100],"identify":[61],"the":[62,81,102,105,116,119,124,130,133,139,151,154,163],"optimum":[63],"instrument":[64,128],"platform":[66,126],"demonstrate":[68],"concepts.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73,113],"reports":[74],"one":[76],"preparatory":[79],"activities;":[80],"design":[82,131,160],"sub-millimetre":[85],"wave":[86],"airborne":[87],"demonstrator":[88,120,159],"both":[90,109],"ice":[91],"cloud":[92],"observations":[95],"will":[97,114,149],"be":[98],"able":[99],"prove":[101],"feasibility":[103],"scientific":[106],"principles":[107],"missions.":[111],"The":[112],"describe":[115],"derivation":[117],"requirements,":[121],"consideration":[122],"available":[125],"options,":[129],"selected":[134],"concept,":[135],"performance":[136],"prediction":[137],"outline":[140],"proof":[143],"concept":[145],"flight":[146],"campaign.":[147],"It":[148],"present":[150],"outcome":[152],"study":[155],"describes":[157],"based":[161],"upon":[162],"new":[164],"Met":[165],"Office":[166],"International":[167],"Sub-Millimetre":[168],"Airborne":[169],"Radiometer":[170],"(ISMAR).":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}