{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096640626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417926","title":"Fire, wealth and access to wetland resources in the panhandle of Botswana's Okavango delta","display_name":"Fire, wealth and access to wetland resources in the panhandle of Botswana's Okavango delta","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096640626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417926","mag":"2096640626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5417926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028246008","display_name":"Lin Cassidy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5469-5002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157273133","display_name":"University of Botswana","ror":"https://ror.org/01encsj80","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Cassidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre, University of Botswana, Botswana","Harry Oppenheimer, Okavango Research Centre, University of Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre, University of Botswana, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harry Oppenheimer, Okavango Research Centre, University of Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028246008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157273133"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.182323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"III","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood","display_name":"Livelihood","score":0.8107914328575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing","display_name":"Grazing","score":0.8014823198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.7317236661911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5708935260772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"Livestock","score":0.5241618156433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.5230030417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5120925903320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.38818150758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3409290611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"Environmental protection","score":0.34040403366088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.22316968441009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.21800580620765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.16008397936820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08947181701660156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.8107914328575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.8014823198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.7317236661911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5708935260772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5241618156433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.5230030417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5120925903320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.38818150758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3409290611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34040403366088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.22316968441009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21800580620765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.16008397936820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08947181701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5417926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646288706","https://openalex.org/W1606936601","https://openalex.org/W1982952585","https://openalex.org/W1983061212","https://openalex.org/W1997820532","https://openalex.org/W2006367146","https://openalex.org/W2010842832","https://openalex.org/W2031839214","https://openalex.org/W2113583180","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2262808739","https://openalex.org/W2580900507","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W2794919087","https://openalex.org/W4302416767","https://openalex.org/W6749783397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113480312","https://openalex.org/W2358880468","https://openalex.org/W2316486014","https://openalex.org/W2154047064","https://openalex.org/W2355001200","https://openalex.org/W2390606540","https://openalex.org/W2372469608","https://openalex.org/W2019354570","https://openalex.org/W1977484132","https://openalex.org/W2360901525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"year":[1],"anthropogenic":[2],"fires":[3,29,102,116,129],"burn":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,9,26,41,45,68,88,139,142],"wetlands":[7],"of":[8,28,33,56,67,141],"Okavango,":[10],"consuming":[11],"resources":[12,81,99],"on":[13],"which":[14],"people":[15],"depend.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"explores":[19],"how":[20],"resource":[21],"use":[22],"varies":[23],"according":[24],"to":[25,60,79,90,109,114,117,135],"occurrence":[27],"and":[30,36,49,87,93,105,122],"socio-economic":[31],"characteristics":[32],"households.":[34],"Spatial":[35],"livelihoods":[37],"analyses":[38],"show":[39],"that":[40,64],"percentage":[42],"burnt":[43],"within":[44],"villages'":[46],"plant":[47,98],"collection":[48,137],"grazing":[50,71],"areas":[51],"is":[52,58,82],"small.":[53],"The":[54],"timing":[55],"burning":[57,143],"central":[59],"its":[61],"impact.":[62,76],"Fires":[63],"occur":[65],"outside":[66],"harvesting":[69],"or":[70],"seasons":[72],"have":[73],"less":[74,133],"overall":[75],"Instead,":[77],"access":[78],"wetland":[80],"governed":[83],"more":[84,107],"by":[85,128],"wealth":[86],"ability":[89],"mobilize":[91],"labour":[92],"equipment.":[94],"Wealthier":[95],"households":[96,121],"collect":[97],"before":[100,138],"most":[101],"are":[103,106,125,132],"set":[104,115],"likely":[108],"keep":[110],"livestock,":[111],"an":[112],"incentive":[113],"promote":[118],"grazing.":[119],"Female-headed":[120],"ethnic":[123],"minorities":[124],"adversely":[126],"affected":[127],"because":[130],"they":[131],"able":[134],"complete":[136],"start":[140],"season.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}