{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137110910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417872","title":"Modeling L-band emissivity of a wind-driven sea surface","display_name":"Modeling L-band emissivity of a wind-driven sea surface","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137110910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417872","mag":"2137110910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5417872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417872","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012367902","display_name":"Victor Raizer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108559","display_name":"Zel Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/015jsx554","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108559"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor Raizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zel Technologies LLC, Fairfax, VA, USA","Zel Technologies, LLC Fairfax, VA 22032 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zel Technologies LLC, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zel Technologies, LLC Fairfax, VA 22032 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012367902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108559"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85283893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"III","last_page":"745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.9761145114898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetch","display_name":"Fetch","score":0.9366728067398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.6463324427604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionless-quantity","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","score":0.6243827939033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5772051811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.552830159664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5299098491668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.4609537422657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.4530600309371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave","display_name":"Wind wave","score":0.4450473487377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.43065518140792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.4302733540534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39817720651626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3657833933830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3466678857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.28447139263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2734519839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2650453448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.19206669926643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18712642788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16702088713645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11408048868179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10680007934570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.0965040922164917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.9761145114898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131918245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409090","display_name":"Fetch","level":2,"score":0.9366728067398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.6463324427604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","level":2,"score":0.6243827939033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5772051811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.552830159664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5299098491668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.4609537422657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4530600309371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.4450473487377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.43065518140792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.4302733540534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39817720651626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3657833933830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3466678857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28447139263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2734519839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2650453448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.19206669926643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18712642788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16702088713645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11408048868179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10680007934570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0965040922164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5417872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417872","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617874756","https://openalex.org/W2005361018","https://openalex.org/W2053507167","https://openalex.org/W2089320207","https://openalex.org/W2102586421","https://openalex.org/W2104906499","https://openalex.org/W2107507711","https://openalex.org/W2107542030","https://openalex.org/W2138991189","https://openalex.org/W2140432918","https://openalex.org/W2146705192","https://openalex.org/W2155537325","https://openalex.org/W2160288467","https://openalex.org/W2165352936","https://openalex.org/W4301117275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137110910","https://openalex.org/W1989901072","https://openalex.org/W2004028575","https://openalex.org/W2172910201","https://openalex.org/W3198046893","https://openalex.org/W2056548304","https://openalex.org/W2521513941","https://openalex.org/W2797691420","https://openalex.org/W2061800460","https://openalex.org/W2751398183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,51],"present":[1],"new":[2],"model":[3,67],"studies":[4],"of":[5,55],"sea":[6,15],"surface":[7],"emissivity":[8,56],"at":[9],"L-band.":[10],"To":[11],"describe":[12],"a":[13],"wind-driven":[14],"surface,":[16],"we":[17],"employ":[18],"dimensionless":[19],"variables":[20],"associated":[21],"with":[22,73],"wave":[23],"spectrum,":[24],"fetch,":[25],"and":[26,41,62],"whitecapping.":[27],"Microwave":[28],"emission":[29],"contributions":[30],"from":[31],"different":[32],"environmental":[33],"factors":[34],"-":[35],"roughness,":[36],"foam/whitecap,":[37],"subsurface":[38],"bubbles,":[39],"spray,":[40],"their":[42],"connectivity":[43],"are":[44],"the":[45],"main":[46],"elements":[47],"in":[48],"our":[49],"model.":[50],"first":[52],"compute":[53],"dependencies":[54],"on":[57],"wind":[58],"fetch":[59],"using":[60],"spectral":[61],"self-similar":[63],"solutions.":[64],"The":[65],"microwave":[66],"suggested":[68],"has":[69],"shown":[70],"good":[71],"agreement":[72],"available":[74],"experimental":[75],"data.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}