{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151873280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423889","title":"Spatial temporal geographic ontology","display_name":"Spatial temporal geographic ontology","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151873280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423889","mag":"2151873280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2007.4423889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085791120","display_name":"Zhaoqiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoqiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113748113","display_name":"Wenling Xuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenling Xuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110038361","display_name":"Xiuwan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuwan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8748019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"4627","last_page":"4630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6940686106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6499313116073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.41674911975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33518993854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24323952198028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1770261526107788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6940686106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6499313116073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.41674911975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33518993854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24323952198028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1770261526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2007.4423889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189777809","https://openalex.org/W1484140719","https://openalex.org/W1499886754","https://openalex.org/W1505889767","https://openalex.org/W1533244802","https://openalex.org/W1588398670","https://openalex.org/W1963829561","https://openalex.org/W1999204157","https://openalex.org/W2000445285","https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2050212325","https://openalex.org/W2119305001","https://openalex.org/W2129461590","https://openalex.org/W2175163770","https://openalex.org/W4242060303","https://openalex.org/W6630021544","https://openalex.org/W6635191033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ontology":[0,13],"is":[1,14,26,40,157,184,275,309,334],"the":[2,9,31,35,59,65,85,105,113,123,139,169,185,191,286,289,294,297,310,332,349,353,394,407,411,417,421,424,468,475,487,491,494,498],"branch":[3],"of":[4,11,38,61,94,109,122,125,134,141,150,172,175,194,206,218,237,245,256,266,270,281,292,313,356,380,387,401,409,416,486],"metaphysics":[5],"that":[6,101,182,252,274,306,341,397,478],"deals":[7],"with":[8,277],"nature":[10],"being.":[12],"currently":[15],"used":[16,52],"by":[17,53,375],"philosophers,":[18],"information":[19,136],"scientists":[20],"and":[21,64,67,79,127,188,197,216,226,247,268,272,283,300,323,344,352,385,391,423,439,444,460,466,493,496],"psychologists.":[22],"A":[23],"sharing":[24],"ontology":[25,39,49,143,174,187,208,236,255,340,482],"required":[27],"for":[28,509],"communicating":[29,32],"between":[30,69,420,490],"participants.":[33],"And":[34,100,178,251],"formal":[36],"description":[37],"fundamental":[41],"to":[42,77,199,320,413,505],"data":[43],"exchange":[44],"standards.":[45],"In":[46,84,163],"recent":[47],"years,":[48],"has":[50,117,129],"been":[51,118,130],"geographers.":[54],"Many":[55],"researchers":[56],"have":[57,232],"recognized":[58],"importance":[60,124],"geographic":[62,70,86,95,142,161,173,186,195,202,207,238,257,301,307,314,339,357,376,404,430,481],"categories,":[63],"relationships":[66],"interactions":[68],"categories.":[71],"Geographic":[72,221,316],"objects":[73,96,222,239,258,360],"are":[74,190,223,318,367,383,393,451,462],"intrinsically":[75],"tied":[76],"space":[78,343],"exist":[80,453],"at":[81,97],"some":[82],"time.":[83,345],"realm,":[87],"cognitive":[88,298],"categories":[89,317,355,450],"expose":[90],"certain":[91],"special":[92],"features":[93,103],"surveyable":[98],"scale.":[99],"these":[102],"denote":[104],"specific":[106],"ontological":[107],"characteristics":[108],"geographical":[110,135,470],"objects.":[111,405],"At":[112],"same":[114],"time,":[115,126,410],"there":[116,382],"an":[119,131,201,253,336],"increasing":[120],"awareness":[121],"time":[128],"integral":[132],"part":[133,246],"science.":[137],"Thus,":[138],"research":[140,171,192,333],"must":[144,240,259,371,426,483],"involve":[145],"a":[146,243,262,264,278,500,507],"fully":[147],"spatio-temporal":[148],"view":[149],"our":[151],"world,":[152],"in":[153,229,329,454,497],"other":[154,465],"words,":[155],"it":[156,167,179,304],"about":[158,335],"spatial":[159,295,337,350,402,422,436,479,492],"temporal":[160,338,354,403,425,461,480,495],"ontology.":[162,377],"this":[164,330],"paper,":[165],"firstly,":[166],"reviews":[168],"recently":[170],"many":[176],"experts.":[177],"mainly":[180],"explores":[181],"what":[183,189],"contents":[193],"ontology,":[196],"how":[198],"construct":[200],"ontology?":[203],"The":[204,346,429],"domain":[205],"contains":[209,342],"objects,":[210],"relations,":[211],"boundaries,":[212],"events,":[213],"processes,":[214],"qualities,":[215],"quantities":[217],"all":[219,472],"sorts.":[220],"typically":[224],"complex,":[225],"they":[227],"will":[228],"every":[230],"case":[231],"parts.":[233],"An":[234],"adequate":[235,254],"therefore":[241],"contain":[242,260],"theory":[244,265,280],"whole,":[248],"or":[249,364,369,437,442,447],"mereology.":[250],"also":[261],"topology,":[263],"boundaries":[267],"interiors,":[269],"connectedness":[271],"separation,":[273],"integrated":[276],"mereological":[279],"parts":[282],"wholes.":[284],"Secondly,":[285],"paper":[287,347,476],"investigates":[288],"three":[290],"levels":[291],"reality:":[293],"reality,":[296],"reality":[299],"reality.":[302],"Then":[303],"considers":[305],"cognition":[308],"key":[311,395],"factor":[312],"category.":[315],"related":[319],"natural,":[321],"cultural,":[322],"fiat":[324],"element,":[325],"et":[326],"al.":[327],"Thirdly,":[328],"section,":[331],"discusses":[348],"classification":[351],"phenomena.":[358],"Spatial":[359,459],"based":[361],"on":[362],"object":[363],"field,":[365],"which":[366],"continuants":[368,441],"discrete,":[370,443],"be":[372,427,433,503],"represented":[373,434],"suitably":[374],"Temporal":[378],"analogue":[379],"objects:":[381],"events":[384,392,446],"processes":[386],"various":[388],"kinds.":[389],"Processes":[390],"elements":[396],"describe":[398],"dynamic":[399,469],"action":[400],"With":[406],"introduction":[408],"requirement":[412],"take":[414,484],"heed":[415,485],"manifold":[418,488],"interconnections":[419,489],"proposed.":[428],"phenomena":[431,471],"can":[432],"as":[435,440,445],"temporal,":[438],"processes.":[448],"These":[449],"not":[452],"isolation":[455],"from":[456],"one":[457],"another.":[458],"restricted":[463],"each":[464],"represent":[467],"together.":[473],"Lastly,":[474],"concludes":[477],"future":[499],"technical":[501],"infrastructure":[502],"needed":[504],"provide":[506],"basis":[508],"GIS.":[510]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
