{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120506696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423520","title":"Statistical classification methodology of SHOALS 3000 backscatter to mapping coastal benthic habitats","display_name":"Statistical classification methodology of SHOALS 3000 backscatter to mapping coastal benthic habitats","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120506696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423520","mag":"2120506696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2007.4423520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036689338","display_name":"Antoine Collin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49663120","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/010gxg263","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Collin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, INRS-EMT, QUE, Canada","Univ. of Quebec, Sainte Foy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, INRS-EMT, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Quebec, Sainte Foy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049260950","display_name":"Antoine Cottin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49663120","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/010gxg263","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Cottin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, INRS-EMT, QUE, Canada","Univ. of Quebec, Sainte Foy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, INRS-EMT, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Quebec, Sainte Foy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105778950","display_name":"Bernard Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49663120","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/010gxg263","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, INRS-EMT, QUE, Canada","Univ. of Quebec, Sainte Foy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, INRS-EMT, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Quebec, Sainte Foy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108660245","display_name":"P. Kuus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pim Kuus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","Department of University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065640142","display_name":"John E. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3846-9926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hughes Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","Department of University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075635562","display_name":"Philippe Archambault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182451676","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski","ror":"https://ror.org/049jtt335","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182451676","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillippe Archambault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada","Institut des Sciences de la Mer, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Sciences de la Mer, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182451676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036846355","display_name":"Gunho Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunho Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103396852","display_name":"John Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182451676","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski","ror":"https://ror.org/049jtt335","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182451676","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut des Sciences de la mer, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e0bec \u00e0 Rimouski, Rimouski, Canada","Department of Applied Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut des Sciences de la mer, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e0bec \u00e0 Rimouski, Rimouski, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182451676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13878832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3178","last_page":"3181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoal","display_name":"Shoal","score":0.9082316160202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathymetry","display_name":"Bathymetry","score":0.8422870635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7832983732223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrography","display_name":"Hydrography","score":0.7460217475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-habitat","display_name":"Benthic habitat","score":0.7253988981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6963428258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5724657773971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonar","display_name":"Sonar","score":0.5651581287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-zone","display_name":"Benthic zone","score":0.5370027422904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.46660563349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4350537657737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35592159628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.31065988540649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25608551502227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13274326920509338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83877588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28337","display_name":"Shoal","level":2,"score":0.9082316160202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.8422870635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7832983732223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76256466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182468","display_name":"Hydrography","level":2,"score":0.7460217475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993018843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic habitat","level":3,"score":0.7253988981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6963428258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5724657773971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.5651581287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.5370027422904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.46660563349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4350537657737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35592159628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.31065988540649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25608551502227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13274326920509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2007.4423520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01436763v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01436763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Barcelona, Spain. 2007","raw_type":"Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.inrs.ca:4761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400579","display_name":"EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","host_organization_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Document issu d'une conf\u00e9rence ou d'un atelier"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313928","display_name":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334596","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12294379","https://openalex.org/W260295691","https://openalex.org/W309735709","https://openalex.org/W329718543","https://openalex.org/W583155436","https://openalex.org/W1998241119","https://openalex.org/W2017925304","https://openalex.org/W2058107607","https://openalex.org/W2066981507","https://openalex.org/W2107828783","https://openalex.org/W2120056500","https://openalex.org/W2130028475","https://openalex.org/W2166072853","https://openalex.org/W3111958281","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6611268040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383533537","https://openalex.org/W2392572671","https://openalex.org/W2383009543","https://openalex.org/W2392074508","https://openalex.org/W2386226000","https://openalex.org/W2236052707","https://openalex.org/W2320224558","https://openalex.org/W1996764124","https://openalex.org/W2160029598","https://openalex.org/W2597608829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Scanning":[1],"Hydrographic":[2],"Operational":[3],"Airborne":[4],"LiDAR":[5,12],"Survey":[6],"(SHOALS)":[7],"consists":[8],"of":[9,19,41],"a":[10],"bathymetric":[11],"system":[13],"which":[14],"provides":[15],"high":[16],"precision":[17],"measurements":[18],"water":[20,46,49],"depth.":[21],"Even":[22],"though":[23],"the":[24,31,45,48,52,57,66],"acquisition":[25],"is":[26,75],"focused":[27],"on":[28],"depth":[29],"accuracy,":[30],"return":[32],"signal,":[33],"i.e.":[34],"waveform,":[35],"contains":[36],"other":[37],"relevant":[38],"information":[39],"because":[40],"integration":[42],"signatures":[43],"from":[44,65,81],"surface,":[47],"column":[50],"and":[51],"sea-bed.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"highlights":[56],"benthic":[58],"characterization":[59],"in":[60],"extracting":[61],"statistical":[62],"parameters":[63],"derived":[64,80],"bottom":[67],"backscatter.":[68],"In":[69],"applying":[70],"multivariate":[71],"analysis":[72],"(K-means),":[73],"it":[74],"significantly":[76],"proven":[77],"that":[78],"signals":[79],"habitat,":[82],"described":[83],"as":[84],"statistically":[85],"homogeneous":[86],"throughout":[87],"ground-truth":[88],"analysis,":[89],"are":[90,99],"(1)":[91],"similar":[92],"within":[93],"an":[94],"intra-habitat":[95],"view,":[96],"while":[97],"they":[98],"(2)":[100],"different":[101],"between":[102],"themselves.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}