{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987784712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.630","title":"War, Drought, and Phenology: Changes in the Land Surface Phenology of Afghanistan Since 1982","display_name":"War, Drought, and Phenology: Changes in the Land Surface Phenology of Afghanistan Since 1982","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987784712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.630","mag":"1987784712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2006.630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049848654","display_name":"Kirsten M. de Beurs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-3292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. de Beurs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016226269","display_name":"Geoffrey M. Henebry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Henebry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","South Dakota State University, Geographic , Information Science Center of Excellence (GIScCE) , Brookings, SD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Dakota State University, Geographic , Information Science Center of Excellence (GIScCE) , Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07342202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"2432","last_page":"2435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.7008789777755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.6604130268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6265904307365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5699505805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5317769050598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5313618183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4599195718765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4548426866531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4228544235229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3851951062679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3335806131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.22668516635894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11552616953849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08904686570167542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.7008789777755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.6604130268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6265904307365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5699505805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5317769050598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5313618183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4599195718765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4548426866531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4228544235229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3851951062679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3335806131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.22668516635894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11552616953849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08904686570167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2006.630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570499650","https://openalex.org/W1832605426","https://openalex.org/W2001594506","https://openalex.org/W2017733382","https://openalex.org/W2029364683","https://openalex.org/W2058803495","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2073735595","https://openalex.org/W2074222846","https://openalex.org/W2095258335","https://openalex.org/W2097542451","https://openalex.org/W2099196698","https://openalex.org/W2112932599","https://openalex.org/W2116584554","https://openalex.org/W2117180236","https://openalex.org/W2140548869","https://openalex.org/W2145132429","https://openalex.org/W2155783865","https://openalex.org/W2945599951","https://openalex.org/W4205204961","https://openalex.org/W4241721618","https://openalex.org/W4256315957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021379394","https://openalex.org/W2897121675","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"War":[0],"and":[1,12,22,76,87,116,132,144],"resulting":[2],"institutional":[3,44],"changes":[4,45,97,108],"can":[5],"be":[6],"important":[7],"drivers":[8],"of":[9,31,38,62,134],"land":[10,13,27,65],"use":[11],"cover":[14],"change.":[15],"We":[16,67,93],"explore":[17],"how":[18],"war,":[19],"its":[20],"consequences,":[21],"drought":[23,114],"have":[24],"affected":[25],"the":[26,47,59,78,101,130],"surface":[28],"phenology":[29],"(LSP)":[30],"Afghanistan.":[32],"Afghanistan":[33],"offers":[34],"a":[35,39,69],"unique":[36],"case":[37],"semi-arid":[40],"country":[41],"with":[42,120],"multiple":[43],"during":[46],"past":[48],"two":[49],"decades.":[50],"Long":[51],"image":[52],"time":[53],"series":[54],"are":[55],"able":[56],"to":[57,72],"characterize":[58],"seasonal":[60],"development":[61],"Afghanistan\u2019s":[63],"vegetated":[64],"surface.":[66],"apply":[68],"statistical":[70],"framework":[71],"four":[73],"governance":[74],"periods":[75],"compare":[77],"average":[79],"AVHRR":[80],"NDVI":[81,125],"8":[82],"km":[83],"data":[84],"across":[85],"periods,":[86],"calculate":[88],"trends":[89],"within":[90],"study":[91],"periods.":[92],"focus":[94],"on":[95],"significant":[96],"in":[98,100,109,137],"LSP":[99,110,135],"region":[102],"around":[103],"Qandahar.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"we":[106],"assess":[107],"between":[111],"2001":[112],"(a":[113,118],"year)":[115],"2003":[117],"year":[119],"sufficient":[121],"precipitation)":[122],"using":[123],"MODIS":[124],"1km":[126],"data.":[127],"Results":[128],"reveal":[129],"strengths":[131],"limitations":[133],"modeling":[136],"an":[138],"environment":[139],"characterized":[140],"by":[141,150],"high":[142],"interannual":[143],"spatial":[145],"variability":[146],"as":[147,149],"well":[148],"socio-economic":[151],"turbulence.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}