{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098698875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526321","title":"Automatic extraction and cartographic generalization of settlement feature from SPOT imagery","display_name":"Automatic extraction and cartographic generalization of settlement feature from SPOT imagery","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098698875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526321","mag":"2098698875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2005.1526321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101015363","display_name":"Ru An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ru An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geo-Informatics, Water Resources and Environment College, Hohai University, HHU, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geo-Informatics, Water Resources and Environment College, Hohai University, HHU, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090286839","display_name":"Huilin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-0806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huilin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102162416","display_name":"Renzong Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renzong Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100869759","display_name":"Ping Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101015363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11116347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1674","last_page":"1677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.725401759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartographic-generalization","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","score":0.7213761210441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.613073468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5717140436172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.5695896148681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5521001815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.502709150314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.45653730630874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4554952085018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43352261185646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.42582324147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41467174887657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37508660554885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34643852710723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3181716203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2073960304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10808256268501282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.725401759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196031653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501867","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","level":3,"score":0.7213761210441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.613073468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5717140436172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5695896148681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5521001815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.502709150314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45653730630874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4554952085018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43352261185646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42582324147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41467174887657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37508660554885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34643852710723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3181716203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2073960304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10808256268501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2005.1526321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010933669","https://openalex.org/W2013021156","https://openalex.org/W2034961836","https://openalex.org/W2036980114","https://openalex.org/W2058007656","https://openalex.org/W2123524586","https://openalex.org/W2367627204","https://openalex.org/W4241436419","https://openalex.org/W4250056939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380489092","https://openalex.org/W2361558910","https://openalex.org/W2605608348","https://openalex.org/W2162238509","https://openalex.org/W2369340606","https://openalex.org/W2388716650","https://openalex.org/W2081274894","https://openalex.org/W2967006609","https://openalex.org/W2026563993","https://openalex.org/W2352761483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"s\u2014The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,24,39,46,63,65,79,81,87,114,140,159,180,194,207,216,225,243,255,268,274,280,284],"the":[3,8,25,33,36,40,44,61,72,94,111,138,156,167,171,188,192,205,208,213,220,223,229,256],"paper":[4,172],"was":[5,74,132,247,287],"to":[6,10,92,176,228],"find":[7],"solution":[9,22],"automatic":[11,178],"acquisition":[12],"and":[13,67,117,147,187,233,271,273],"renewal":[14],"settlement":[16,66,186,209,217],"feature":[17,29,158],"from":[18,31,49],"SPOT":[19,50],"imagery.":[20],"The":[21,163,263,277],"consists":[23],"following:":[26],"one":[27,301,305],"is":[28,35,212,222,259,266],"extraction":[30,45,179],"imagery,":[32],"other":[34,68,221],"cartographic":[37],"generalization":[38,113,206,215],"extracted":[41,82],"features.":[42],"Firstly,":[43],"residential":[47,83,129],"area":[48,258,265],"image":[51,73,278],"based":[52,120],"on":[53,71,121,184],"a":[54,85,125,250],"decision":[55],"tree":[56],"model":[57],"in":[58,134,170,204,245,261,293],"combination":[59],"with":[60],"analysis":[62],"characteristics":[64,80],"land-use":[69],"types":[70],"discussed.":[75],"Secondly,":[76],"In":[77,238],"terms":[78],"patches,":[84,97],"series":[86],"structuring":[88],"elements":[89,106],"were":[90,99,107,161],"designed":[91,109],"remove":[93],"holes":[95],"within":[96],"which":[98,135,289],"generated":[100],"by":[101],"complicated":[102,275],"pixel":[103],"grouping.":[104],"Structuring":[105],"also":[108,155],"for":[110,128],"morphological":[112,214],"patch's":[115],"corners":[116],"sides.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"point":[122],"cluster":[123],"simplification,":[124],"new":[126],"method":[127,168],"patch":[130,218,231],"selection":[131,141,224],"adopted,":[133],"not":[136],"only":[137],"requirements":[139,193],"count,":[142],"spatial":[143,235],"relationship":[144],"between":[145],"patches":[146,160,226],"their":[148,234],"density":[149],"contrast":[150],"could":[151,173,190],"be":[152,174,202],"satisfied,":[153],"but":[154],"geometric":[157],"considered.":[162],"result":[164],"showed":[165],"that":[166],"discussed":[169],"applied":[175],"rapid":[177],"vector":[181],"geographical":[182],"information":[183,189],"rural":[185],"meet":[191],"cartography.":[195],"make":[196],"cartographical":[197],"generalization.":[198],"Two":[199],"steps":[200],"must":[201],"done":[203],"patches.":[210],"One":[211],"edge;":[219],"according":[227],"scale,":[230],"size":[232],"distribution":[236],"(3-6).":[237],"this":[239],"study,":[240],"Jiangning":[241],"county":[242],"Nanjing":[244],"China":[246],"taken":[248],"as":[249],"case":[251],"study":[252],"area.":[253],"Part":[254],"test":[257,264],"shown":[260],"Fig.4.":[262],"typical":[267],"low":[269],"mountains":[270],"hills":[272],"landscape.":[276],"data":[279],"January":[281],"21,":[282],"1999":[283],"SPOT-4":[285],"(XI)":[286],"used,":[288],"has":[290],"4":[291],"bands":[292,297],"total,":[294],"two":[295],"visible":[296],"B1":[298],"(0.50~0.59\u00b5m),":[299],"B2(0.61~0.68\u00b5m),":[300],"infrared":[302,307],"band":[303,308],"B3(0.78~0.89\u00b5m)and":[304],"short-wave":[306],"SWIR(1.58~1.75\u00b5m).":[309]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}