{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157299901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526265","title":"Further validation for the scaling rule of the spatial independent variables on the basis of the image assimilation and the simultaneous experiment","display_name":"Further validation for the scaling rule of the spatial independent variables on the basis of the image assimilation and the simultaneous experiment","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157299901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526265","mag":"2157299901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2005.1526265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935214","display_name":"Jing Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103201461","display_name":"Xiaomin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-9259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Min Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089406485","display_name":"Renhua Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren-Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101989309","display_name":"Z. Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Lin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100977494","display_name":"Yan-Lian Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Lian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100897248","display_name":"Jin-Ping Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Ping Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058040417","display_name":"Zhao-Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101935214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67329017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"673","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.7786456942558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6355828046798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6123698949813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.5427139401435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37056922912597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.32902973890304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2629065215587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2486487329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2312498390674591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.7786456942558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6355828046798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6123698949813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.5427139401435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37056922912597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32902973890304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2629065215587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2486487329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2312498390674591}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2005.1526265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2005.1526265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030841267","https://openalex.org/W2073473808","https://openalex.org/W2105058098","https://openalex.org/W2114813083","https://openalex.org/W2123720514","https://openalex.org/W2152656408","https://openalex.org/W2158834676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068804904","https://openalex.org/W2080140811","https://openalex.org/W2899172485","https://openalex.org/W2326191128","https://openalex.org/W2294087764","https://openalex.org/W4237339516","https://openalex.org/W2039406532","https://openalex.org/W1996544059","https://openalex.org/W2391376341","https://openalex.org/W2762025513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,183],"the":[1,15,20,43,46,68,71,77,104,107,126,131,134,144,147,153,160,169,176,180,189,194,197,211,217,224,236,254,271,280,288,298],"article,":[2],"one":[3],"universal":[4],"formula":[5],"presented":[6],"by":[7,67,97,129,216,235],"RH":[8],"Zhang":[9],"(2004)":[10],"is":[11,45,56,193,201,209,214,297],"validated":[12,66],"based":[13],"on":[14,103],"TM":[16,64,79],"image":[17,65],"assimilation":[18],"and":[19,117,179,221,223,230,241,261,284],"surface":[21,90,115,148],"simultaneous":[22],"experiment":[23,69],"data":[24],"which":[25,143],"was":[26,39],"measured":[27],"in":[28,287],"remote":[29],"sensing":[30],"experimental":[31,47],"field":[32,48],"of":[33,35,84,106,133,146,162,185,219,226,257,303],"Xiaotangshan":[34],"Beijing.":[36],"Several":[37],"scales":[38],"used":[40],"to":[41,276],"study:":[42],"first":[44],"(2":[49],"m":[50,59,63],"/spl":[51,60],"times/":[52,61],"2":[53],"m),":[54],"another":[55],"a":[57,250],"30":[58,62],"data,":[70],"others":[72],"are":[73,94,123,150,286],"images":[74],"degraded":[75],"using":[76,125],"Landsat":[78],"image.":[80],"The":[81],"scaling":[82,170,203,212,255,272,300],"rule":[83,171],"independent":[85,154],"variables":[86,155],"defined":[87],"as":[88,111,159],"those":[89],"parameters":[91],"whose":[92],"values":[93],"not":[95],"affected":[96,215],"its":[98],"neighboring":[99],"pixels":[100],"but":[101,137],"depend":[102],"characteristics":[105,149],"pixel":[108],"itself,":[109],"such":[110],"NDVI,":[112,258],"albedo,":[113],"LAI,":[114,259],"emissivity":[116,260],"apparent":[118],"thermal":[119],"inertia":[120],"(ATI).":[121],"They":[122],"investigated":[124],"areas":[127,132],"composed":[128],"farmland,":[130],"same":[135,195,289,299],"size":[136],"different":[138],"water":[139],"area":[140],"fractions,":[141],"within":[142],"difference":[145,213,256,273,301],"obvious.":[151],"Generally,":[152],"can":[156,245,263,274,292],"be":[157,264,293],"expressed":[158],"form":[161],"x/y.":[163],"Therefore,":[164],"when":[165,188,206,279],"degrading":[166],"these":[167],"parameters,":[168],"have":[172],"close":[173],"relationship":[174],"with":[175],"numerator":[177],"x":[178,220],"denominator":[181,190],"y.":[182],"terms":[184],"our":[186],"analysis,":[187],"y/sub":[191,207,231,242],"i/":[192,208,228,232,239,243],"for":[196,249,267],"aggregated":[198],"pixels,":[199],"there":[200,296],"no":[202],"difference.":[204],"However,":[205],"variable,":[210],"magnitude":[218],"y,":[222],"variance":[225],"x/sub":[227,238],"(varx)":[229],"(vary)":[233],"divided":[234],"average":[237],"(meanx)":[240],"(meany)":[244],"reduce":[246],"this":[247],"effect;":[248],"moderate":[251],"heterogeneous":[252],"surface,":[253,270],"ATI":[262],"ignored,":[265],"however,":[266],"obvious":[268],"contrasting":[269],"lead":[275],"large":[277],"errors;":[278],"meanx,":[281],"meany,":[282],"varx":[283],"vary":[285],"magnitude,":[290],"it":[291],"considered":[294],"that":[295],"regardless":[302],"resolution.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}