{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114905994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370251","title":"Geographical information service grid","display_name":"Geographical information service grid","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114905994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370251","mag":"2114905994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2004.1370251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339882","display_name":"Xin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-7972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110512006","display_name":"Tianhe Chi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhe Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015881114","display_name":"Mingyao Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyao Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022927324","display_name":"Qinmin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060050761","display_name":"Chongcheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongcheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103067720","display_name":"Yimin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1201-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Information Research Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100339882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18867925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"4858","last_page":"4861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9157999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-layer","display_name":"Service layer","score":0.8255624771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7546486854553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.7537583112716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-computing","display_name":"Grid computing","score":0.7220078110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.6213136315345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.6090026497840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-grid","display_name":"Semantic grid","score":0.5851905345916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.45746690034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access-layer","display_name":"Data access layer","score":0.45122024416923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.42961257696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.41991880536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3764382302761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29357969760894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.22059106826782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.15974026918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.13174933195114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12366819381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.11443102359771729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108548466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455767","display_name":"Service layer","level":3,"score":0.8255624771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7546486854553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7537583112716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70429105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249999","display_name":"Grid computing","level":3,"score":0.7220078110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6213136315345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.6090026497840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103692084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765824","display_name":"Semantic grid","level":3,"score":0.5851905345916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.45746690034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20277647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227234","display_name":"Data access layer","level":3,"score":0.45122024416923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.42961257696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.41991880536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3764382302761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29357969760894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.22059106826782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.15974026918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.13174933195114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12366819381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.11443102359771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2004.1370251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492522106","https://openalex.org/W1550264969","https://openalex.org/W2091257550","https://openalex.org/W2103981135","https://openalex.org/W2137191579","https://openalex.org/W2154010459","https://openalex.org/W2168968871","https://openalex.org/W2354586452","https://openalex.org/W6633033964","https://openalex.org/W6673424395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504770526","https://openalex.org/W1930580468","https://openalex.org/W2152946574","https://openalex.org/W2586736830","https://openalex.org/W1585302186","https://openalex.org/W2022219659","https://openalex.org/W2091177486","https://openalex.org/W3100235324","https://openalex.org/W2389150075","https://openalex.org/W2377513322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grid":[0,142],"has":[1,26],"been":[2],"mainly":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,29,154],"the":[6,23,30,42,45,55,58,72,85,90,96,103,110,113,122,126,132,136],"high":[7],"performance":[8],"computing":[9,19,86],"area.":[10],"The":[11,67,139],"properties":[12,20],"of":[13,32,47,57,74,124,135,141],"geographic":[14,33,51,147],"information":[15,34,52,60,98,148],"and":[16,50,102,129,145],"its":[17],"related":[18],"determine":[21],"that":[22],"grid":[24,48,88,94,100,107,150],"technology":[25,49],"great":[27],"potential":[28],"construction":[31,73,123],"service":[35,53,61,87,93,99,106,149],"system.":[36,138],"In":[37,109,121],"This":[38,155],"work,":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41,44],"analysis":[43],"character":[46],"system,":[54],"concept":[56],"\"geographic":[59],"grid\"":[62],"(GISG)":[63],"is":[64,76],"put":[65,78],"forward.":[66],"four":[68],"layer":[69,101],"model":[70],"to":[71,116],"GISG":[75,118],"also":[77],"forward,":[79],"which":[80],"includes":[81],"4":[82],"layers,":[83],"i.e.":[84],"layer,":[89,95],"geographical":[91,97,104],"data":[92],"knowledge":[105],"layer.":[108],"next":[111],"part,":[112],"key":[114,133],"technologies":[115],"construct":[117],"are":[119,131,152],"discussed.":[120],"GISG,":[125],"communication":[127],"protocol":[128,144],"language":[130],"parts":[134],"whole":[137],"application":[140],"FTP":[143],"GML-based":[146],"architecture":[151],"studied":[153],"work.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}