{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127253527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370138","title":"A brief introduction to the standardized spectral database of typical ground objects","display_name":"A brief introduction to the standardized spectral database of typical ground objects","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127253527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370138","mag":"2127253527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2004.1370138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427808","display_name":"Lixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-6935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117728","display_name":"Center For Remote Sensing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021wvg932","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035656977","display_name":"Jindi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117728","display_name":"Center For Remote Sensing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021wvg932","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106824166","display_name":"Xiaowen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7910-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117728","display_name":"Center For Remote Sensing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021wvg932","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029050073","display_name":"Suhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117728","display_name":"Center For Remote Sensing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021wvg932","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Center for Remote Sensing & GIS, Beijing Normal Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62721648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"4452","last_page":"4455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.8017981052398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7139397859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.5921567678451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view","display_name":"View","score":0.4807262718677521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4360387325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-testing","display_name":"Database testing","score":0.43222370743751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.39185765385627747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.8017981052398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7139397859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.5921567678451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54239708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329910","display_name":"View","level":3,"score":0.4807262718677521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4360387325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78161392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227414","display_name":"Database testing","level":4,"score":0.43222370743751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.39185765385627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2004.1370138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991437568","https://openalex.org/W4250051149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188578519","https://openalex.org/W2129469317","https://openalex.org/W584886505","https://openalex.org/W1568401719","https://openalex.org/W1501195592","https://openalex.org/W318284924","https://openalex.org/W3162115094","https://openalex.org/W2349570899","https://openalex.org/W3184093474","https://openalex.org/W4281767523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,40,69,92,110,128,187,239],"construction":[1,188],"of":[2,9,18,26,45,54,76,100,135,160,171,179,189,207,213,217,226,242,252],"standardized":[3],"spectral":[4,31,41,47,56,86,117,137,146,180,190,208,218,250],"database":[5,23,42,71,112,130,142,156,172,181,191,243],"for":[6,116,125],"typical":[7,77,161,253],"objects":[8,255],"land":[10],"surface":[11],"aims":[12],"to":[13,83,167,183,197,245],"push":[14],"development":[15],"and":[16,37,52,67,119,152,174,205,211,220,236,248],"application":[17,169,177,230],"quantitative":[19],"remote":[20,227],"sensing.":[21],"is":[24,131,244],"composed":[25],"four":[27],"main":[28],"parts":[29],"including":[30],"database,":[32,34],"model":[33,111,129,140,223],"prior":[35,93,214],"knowledgebase,":[36],"image":[38,70,78],"database.":[39,138],"contains":[43,73,114],"collection":[44,53],"existed":[46],"data,":[48,79,106,209],"with":[49,59],"quality":[50],"evaluation,":[51],"new":[55,65],"data":[57,99,108,219,251],"together":[58],"corresponding":[60,221],"parameters":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63],"the":[64,84,136,176,184],"standard":[66],"criterion.":[68],"mainly":[72,113,192],"a":[74,132],"set":[75],"which":[80,163],"are":[81],"synchronous":[82],"ground":[85,254],"measurements":[87],"obtained":[88],"by":[89],"different":[90,103,149,198],"sensors.":[91],"knowledgebase":[94],"widely":[95],"includes":[96,120,158],"such":[97],"as":[98,200],"LULC":[101],"in":[102,148],"scales,":[104],"DEM":[105],"phenology":[107],"etc.":[109],"models":[115,124],"simulation,":[118,141],"also":[121,157],"some":[122,194],"general":[123],"processing":[126],"images.":[127],"key":[133],"part":[134],"Though":[139],"can":[143,164],"provide":[144,193,246],"characteristic":[145],"curves":[147],"phases,":[150],"scales":[151],"states.":[153],"Furthermore,":[154],"this":[155],"demonstration":[159],"applications,":[162],"make":[165],"user":[166,202,234],"master":[168],"method":[170],"quickly":[173],"exploit":[175],"field":[178],"according":[182,196],"detailed":[185],"requirements.":[186],"functions":[195],"users":[199],"follows:":[201],"management,":[203,233],"upload":[204],"download":[206],"management":[210],"transfer":[212],"knowledge,":[215],"query":[216,225],"parameters,":[222],"computing,":[224],"sensing":[228],"image,":[229],"demonstration,":[231],"system":[232],"communication":[235],"so":[237],"on.":[238],"core":[240],"product":[241],"measured":[247],"simulated":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
