{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142105961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370011","title":"Monitoring land use dynamics for ecological degradation assessment in the rim zone of North China using MODIS and land TM data","display_name":"Monitoring land use dynamics for ecological degradation assessment in the rim zone of North China using MODIS and land TM data","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142105961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370011","mag":"2142105961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2004.1370011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012782128","display_name":"Zhihao Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","MOA key Laboratory of Resource Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOA key Laboratory of Resource Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113447849","display_name":"Bin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","MOA key Laboratory of Resource Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOA key Laboratory of Resource Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409648","display_name":"Jia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431484","display_name":"Wenjuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050357549","display_name":"Wanchang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-4628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanchang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Guangdong Province Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Guangdong Province Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051283786","display_name":"Hongou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-597X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong'ou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Guangdong Province Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GDP Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Guangdong Province Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012782128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12216364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"4021","last_page":"4024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7330334186553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification","display_name":"Desertification","score":0.7059937119483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-degradation","display_name":"Land degradation","score":0.6207004189491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.6021289825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5956078767776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5935156345367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5316256880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.5134523510932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-economic-zone","display_name":"Exclusive economic zone","score":0.47033414244651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.46527785062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4400065243244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38317734003067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"Environmental protection","score":0.3389449715614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.32122376561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.23574456572532654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7330334186553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.7059937119483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.6207004189491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.6021289825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5956078767776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5935156345367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5316256880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.5134523510932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113513581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202008","display_name":"Exclusive economic zone","level":2,"score":0.47033414244651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.46527785062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4400065243244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38317734003067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3389449715614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32122376561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23574456572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2004.1370011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2004.1370011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098449137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213384832","https://openalex.org/W2375405924","https://openalex.org/W3104554723","https://openalex.org/W2362204306","https://openalex.org/W2753433133","https://openalex.org/W168755230","https://openalex.org/W4236369977","https://openalex.org/W1551562117","https://openalex.org/W2175762730","https://openalex.org/W3212451893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"North":[1,65],"China":[2,59,106,128],"there":[3],"is":[4,153,165,335],"a":[5,11,189,286,346],"special":[6],"rim":[7,178],"zone":[8,33,51,123,252,276,326,351],"characterized":[9],"with":[10,220],"mixture":[12],"of":[13,58,79,133,155,162,198,229,300],"crop":[14,340],"farming":[15,341],"and":[16,26,60,88,94,104,109,118,124,195,207,248,266,303,342],"herd":[17,343],"grazing.":[18],"Due":[19],"to":[20,52,113,166,187,281,307,327,338],"intensive":[21,313],"land":[22,169,215,226],"use":[23,170,216,227],"for":[24,130,192,214,259,345],"cropping":[25],"grazing,":[27],"natural":[28,196],"ecosystems":[29],"in":[30,38,45,64,83,121,125,158,172,176,238,274,324,330,349],"this":[31],"semi-arid":[32],"have":[34,139,211,316],"been":[35,69,140,183,212,317,355],"seriously":[36],"destroyed":[37],"the":[39,50,56,73,76,97,115,122,126,142,145,156,163,168,177,193,199,225,230,262,264,267,275,291,294,297,318,321,325,331,350],"past":[40],"decades.":[41,333],"Several":[42],"strong":[43],"sandstorms":[44,74],"recent":[46,332],"years":[47,175],"swept":[48],"through":[49],"invade":[53],"into":[54,256],"Beijing":[55],"capital":[57],"other":[61,295],"big":[62],"cities":[63],"China.":[66,159],"It":[67,334],"has":[68,182,233,354],"commonly":[70],"agreed":[71],"that":[72,272,312],"are":[75,96],"direct":[77],"results":[78],"landscape":[80,322],"ecological":[81,92],"destroy":[82],"Northwest":[84,127],"China,":[85],"Inner":[86,244],"Mongolia":[87,89],"Plateau.":[90],"The":[91,147,160,251,269],"degradation":[93],"desertification":[95],"core":[98],"issues":[99],"concerned":[100],"from":[101,279],"both":[102],"inside":[103],"outside":[105],"especially":[107,205],"Japan":[108],"Korea.":[110],"In":[111],"order":[112],"monitor":[114,167],"ecosystem":[116,323,353],"development":[117,348],"its":[119],"dynamics":[120,228],"Plateau":[129],"possible":[131],"programs":[132],"environmental":[134],"improvement,":[135],"many":[136],"academic":[137],"efforts":[138,157],"on":[141],"way":[143],"toward":[144],"zone.":[146,179,200],"current":[148],"study":[149,164],"at":[150],"our":[151],"lab":[152],"part":[154],"objective":[161],"changes":[171],"last":[173],"twenty":[174],"Arclnfo":[180],"GIS":[181,219],"used":[184,213],"as":[185,285],"tool":[186],"establish":[188],"spatial":[190],"database":[191],"social-economic":[194],"conditions":[197],"Remote":[201],"sensing":[202],"(RS)":[203],"data":[204],"MODIS":[206],"Land":[208],"TM":[209],"images":[210],"mapping.":[217],"Integrating":[218],"RS":[221],"techniques.,":[222],"we":[223],"analyze":[224],"zone,":[231],"which":[232],"above":[234],"200":[235],"counties":[236],"spreading":[237],"Qinghai,":[239],"Gansu.":[240],"Shaanxi.":[241],"Shanxi,":[242],"Hebei.":[243],"Mongolia..":[245],"Liaoning.":[246],"Jilin,":[247],"Heilongjiang":[249],"provinces.":[250],"can":[253],"be":[254],"divided":[255],"three":[257],"sub-regions":[258],"detailed":[260],"examination:":[261],"east,":[263],"middle":[265],"west.":[268],"result":[270],"indicates":[271],"farmland":[273],"expands":[277],"3.12%":[278],"1985":[280],"2000.":[282],"while":[283],"rangeland":[284],"contrast":[287],"reduces":[288],"3.44%":[289],"during":[290],"period.":[292],"On":[293],"hand,":[296],"occupied":[298],"area":[299],"settlements":[301],"(villages":[302],"towns)":[304],"increases":[305],"up":[306],"11.61%.":[308],"All":[309],"these":[310],"imply":[311],"anthropogenic":[314],"activities":[315],"forces":[319],"driving":[320],"change":[328],"dramatically":[329],"very":[336,356],"urgent":[337],"administrate":[339],"grazing":[344],"sustainable":[347],"where":[352],"fragile":[357]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}