{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130373109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294765","title":"Modeling directional brightness temperature over a maize canopy in row structure","display_name":"Modeling directional brightness temperature over a maize canopy in row structure","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130373109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294765","mag":"2130373109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707697","display_name":"Tao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-7928"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LARSIS-IRSA-CAS, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LARSIS-IRSA-CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084143431","display_name":"Guo\u2010Liang Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-6188"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["LARSIS-IRSA-CAS, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LARSIS-IRSA-CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039865407","display_name":"Yonghong Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong LV","raw_affiliation_strings":["LARSIS-IRSA-CAS, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LARSIS-IRSA-CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091115110","display_name":"Michel Legrand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Legrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE-INRA, Avignon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE-INRA, Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014357267","display_name":"Xingfa Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-799X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingfa Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE-INRA, Avignon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE-INRA, Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113633442","display_name":"J.F. Hanocq","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-F. Hanocq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Avignon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Avignon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057112378","display_name":"Roland Bosseno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bosseno","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRD/CSE-INRA, Avignon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD/CSE-INRA, Avignon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100707697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14092656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3308","last_page":"3310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.8188180327415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.7094610333442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5695487260818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4758869409561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.46788591146469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.46532389521598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44641435146331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.42415109276771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3710988163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28193241357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2803519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2512398958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21255776286125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17297857999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12984365224838257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.8188180327415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.7094610333442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5695487260818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4758869409561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.46788591146469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46532389521598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44641435146331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.42415109276771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3710988163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28193241357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2803519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2512398958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21255776286125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17297857999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12984365224838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284247235","https://openalex.org/W1892380407","https://openalex.org/W1911655248","https://openalex.org/W1965308065","https://openalex.org/W1966823410","https://openalex.org/W1968711448","https://openalex.org/W1974249344","https://openalex.org/W1974262873","https://openalex.org/W1986926715","https://openalex.org/W1993586504","https://openalex.org/W1995103915","https://openalex.org/W1995196615","https://openalex.org/W2004209407","https://openalex.org/W2010718745","https://openalex.org/W2011766361","https://openalex.org/W2016409957","https://openalex.org/W2017185421","https://openalex.org/W2026787997","https://openalex.org/W2032520254","https://openalex.org/W2034902571","https://openalex.org/W2060176133","https://openalex.org/W2070926558","https://openalex.org/W2071312282","https://openalex.org/W2081403405","https://openalex.org/W2083692254","https://openalex.org/W2102278948","https://openalex.org/W2108743255","https://openalex.org/W2129365055","https://openalex.org/W2130219512","https://openalex.org/W2149184698","https://openalex.org/W2149910605","https://openalex.org/W2150597684","https://openalex.org/W2153858070","https://openalex.org/W2333586336","https://openalex.org/W2333980181","https://openalex.org/W3215395091","https://openalex.org/W6804445554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347729776","https://openalex.org/W2081457971","https://openalex.org/W2028659695","https://openalex.org/W4281971614","https://openalex.org/W2072749356","https://openalex.org/W2387055199","https://openalex.org/W2014400117","https://openalex.org/W1983414154","https://openalex.org/W2111586823","https://openalex.org/W2390005173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"modeling":[1],"study":[2],"on":[3,80],"the":[4,18,21,39,75,84,109,144,154,156,165,171,175,181,184],"variations":[5,111,124],"of":[6,20,44,77,86,100,112,125,130,146,180],"directional":[7,50,110,123],"brightness":[8,46,56,141],"temperature":[9,57,70],"(DBT)":[10],"for":[11],"row-structure":[12],"crops":[13],"was":[14],"carried":[15],"out":[16],"with":[17,103,203],"help":[19],"images":[22],"captured":[23],"by":[24,117],"a":[25,32,42,68,98,128,149],"large":[26],"aperture":[27],"thermal":[28],"infrared":[29],"camera":[30],"over":[31,148],"maize":[33],"canopy.":[34],"The":[35,52,120,178],"model":[36,121,182],"assumes":[37],"that":[38],"DBT":[40,126,147,166,200],"is":[41],"function":[43,129],"component":[45,66,140],"temperatures":[47],"and":[48,63,83,89,133],"their":[49],"fractions.":[51],"canopy":[53,95,134,152],"has":[54,67,106,193],"three":[55],"components:":[58],"sunlit":[59],"soil,":[60],"shaded":[61],"soil":[62],"vegetation,":[64],"each":[65],"unique":[69],"value.":[71],"Component":[72],"fractions":[73],"in":[74,164],"scene":[76],"view":[78],"depend":[79],"sun-view":[81],"geometry":[82,132],"distributions":[85],"gaps":[87],"within":[88],"between":[90],"plant":[91],"rows.":[92],"To":[93],"describe":[94],"geometrical":[96,135],"features,":[97],"system":[99],"porous":[101],"hedgerows":[102],"rectangle":[104],"cross-section":[105],"been":[107,188,195],"used;":[108],"gap":[113],"fraction":[114],"are":[115],"described":[116],"Nilson":[118],"function.":[119],"demonstrates":[122,198],"as":[127,137,139],"sun-viewing":[131],"structure":[136],"well":[138],"temperatures.":[142],"In":[143],"simulation":[145],"middle":[150],"dense":[151],"near":[153],"noontime,":[155],"results":[157],"reveal":[158],"an":[159],"evident":[160],"row-direction-oriented":[161],"hot":[162,172],"stripe":[163],"polar":[167],"map,":[168],"where":[169],"appeared":[170],"spot":[173],"along":[174],"sun":[176],"direction.":[177],"sensitivities":[179],"to":[183],"input":[185],"parameters":[186],"have":[187],"tested.":[189],"Further":[190],"validation":[191],"analysis":[192],"also":[194],"conducted":[196],"which":[197],"modeled":[199],"agreeing":[201],"closely":[202],"field":[204],"observations.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}