{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144849149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294743","title":"DART: 3-D model of optical satellite images and radiation budget","display_name":"DART: 3-D model of optical satellite images and radiation budget","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144849149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294743","mag":"2144849149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078740130","display_name":"Jean\u2010Philippe Gastellu\u2010Etchegorry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-8837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Gastellu-Etchegorry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101952855","display_name":"\u00c9ric Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-9590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035386739","display_name":"Ferran Gascon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Gascon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005607605","display_name":"A. Belot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Belot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025233911","display_name":"Marie-Jos\u00e9 Lef\u00e8vre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Lefevre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073329664","display_name":"P. Boyat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Boyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061588829","display_name":"Pierre Gentine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Gentine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019896955","display_name":"G. Ader","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005296598","display_name":"J. Deschard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Deschard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003262020","display_name":"P. Torruella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Torruella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010960401","display_name":"K. Chourak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Chourak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsph\u00e8re, UPS-CNES-CNRS-IRD (UMR 5126), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3242","last_page":"3244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dart","display_name":"Dart","score":0.9106428623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.757330060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.7537172436714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.6535003781318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.512843906879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47458788752555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.4677807092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.465071439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44856497645378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.4281194508075714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"Thermal radiation","score":0.4228171706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3530246913433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2638484835624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19722917675971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1688433289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1380150318145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1320967972278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07628366351127625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779417484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406009","display_name":"Dart","level":2,"score":0.9106428623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.757330060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7537172436714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6535003781318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.512843906879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47458788752555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.4677807092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.465071439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44856497645378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4281194508075714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.4228171706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3530246913433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2638484835624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19722917675971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1688433289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1380150318145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1320967972278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07628366351127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04654676v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04654676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium., Jul 2003, Toulouse, France. pp.3242-3244, ⟨10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294743⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37184914","https://openalex.org/W92215968","https://openalex.org/W648408396","https://openalex.org/W1969697536","https://openalex.org/W2002664568","https://openalex.org/W2013209001","https://openalex.org/W2016045787","https://openalex.org/W2063625269","https://openalex.org/W2071885758","https://openalex.org/W2073100112","https://openalex.org/W2118284864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572555138","https://openalex.org/W4294322498","https://openalex.org/W2030132496","https://openalex.org/W2071537263","https://openalex.org/W2134591021","https://openalex.org/W2001704008","https://openalex.org/W1997528178","https://openalex.org/W2123805051","https://openalex.org/W3103135295","https://openalex.org/W2907188265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DART":[0,42,88,157,162],"(Discrete":[1],"Anisotropic":[2],"Radiative":[3],"Transfer)":[4],"was":[5,19],"developed":[6],"in":[7,13,77],"1996":[8],"for":[9,72],"simulating":[10],"radiative":[11,37],"transfer":[12],"3D":[14],"scenes.":[15],"Since":[16],"then,":[17],"it":[18,24],"greatly":[20],"improved":[21],"to":[22,67,85,148,153],"make":[23],"more":[25],"accurate,":[26],"comprehensive":[27],"and":[28,35,104,123,152,156],"operational":[29],"(e.g.,":[30],"simulation":[31,43],"of":[32,52,69,99,108,161],"thermal":[33,86],"infrared":[34],"atmospheric":[36],"transfer).":[38],"Presently,":[39],"a":[40,141],"single":[41],"gives":[44],"2":[45],"major":[46],"products.":[47],"(1)":[48],"3-D":[49],"radiation":[50],"budget":[51],"the":[53,70,82],"Earth-Atmosphere":[54],"system.":[55],"(2)":[56],"Optical":[57],"remote":[58],"sensing":[59],"images":[60],"at":[61],"any":[62],"altitude":[63],"from":[64,81],"bottom":[65],"up":[66,84],"top":[68],"atmosphere,":[71],"many":[73],"view":[74],"directions,":[75],"simultaneously":[76],"several":[78],"spectral":[79],"bands,":[80],"visible":[83],"infrared.":[87],"works":[89],"with":[90,115],"natural":[91],"landscapes":[92,106],"(i.e.,":[93],"forests,":[94],"field":[95],"mosaics,":[96],"etc.)":[97,122,128],"made":[98,107],"trees,":[100],"grass,":[101],"rivers,":[102],"etc.":[103,111,139],"urban":[105],"buildings,":[109],"roads,":[110],"Topography":[112],"is":[113,146],"simulated":[114],"digital":[116],"elevation":[117],"models.":[118],"Atmosphere":[119],"(vertical":[120],"profiles,":[121],"Earth":[124],"surface":[125],"(spectral":[126],"reflectance,":[127],"databases":[129],"can":[130,135],"be":[131,136],"used,":[132],"sensor":[133],"characteristics":[134],"accounted":[137],"for,":[138],"Moreover,":[140],"Graphic":[142],"User":[143],"Interface":[144],"(GUI)":[145],"used":[147],"input":[149],"scene":[150,155],"parameters":[151],"display":[154],"simulations.":[158],"Recent":[159],"improvements":[160],"(patent":[163],"(PCT/FR":[164],"02/01181))":[165],"are":[166],"presented":[167],"here.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}