{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146998234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294627","title":"Experimental validation of a GPR dedicated to the Martian subsurface exploration (Pyla sand dune)","display_name":"Experimental validation of a GPR dedicated to the Martian subsurface exploration (Pyla sand dune)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146998234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294627","mag":"2146998234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032143762","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Ciarletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-0539"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Ciarletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031774795","display_name":"J. J. Berthelier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-2772"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.J. Berthelier","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108720931","display_name":"R. Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036312840","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Bonaime","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-044X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bonaime","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040031610","display_name":"F. Dolon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Dolon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP/IPSL, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETP, IPSL, Velizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055964517","display_name":"A. Reinex","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Reinex","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.R.C.O.M., Limoges, France","Universite de Limoges"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.R.C.O.M., Limoges, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Limoges","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022900995","display_name":"G. Bauche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bauche","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.R.C.O.M., Limoges, France","Universite de Limoges"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.R.C.O.M., Limoges, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Limoges","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074439316","display_name":"D. Nevejans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198448160","display_name":"Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfw8w96","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198448160"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Nevejans","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIRA IASB, Brussels, Belgium","Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy >  > >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIRA IASB, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198448160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy >  > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198448160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054940004","display_name":"Essam Heggy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Heggy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatoire Bordeaux1, Bordeaux, France","Universit\u00e8 de Bordeaux"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatoire Bordeaux1, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e8 de Bordeaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032143762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14821884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2906","last_page":"2908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.9380794763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7262272834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian","display_name":"Martian","score":0.5483324527740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5104607343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4526112973690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-dune-stabilization","display_name":"Sand dune stabilization","score":0.4489358365535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.43885868787765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.41876330971717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-permittivity","display_name":"Dielectric permittivity","score":0.41466203331947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.4084951877593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.3611607551574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.3326549828052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14668264985084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11593079566955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.09996780753135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.08715173602104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.07766404747962952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.9380794763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7262272834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.5483324527740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5104607343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4526112973690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167110946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4185006","display_name":"Sand dune stabilization","level":2,"score":0.4489358365535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.43885868787765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.41876330971717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986736532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Dielectric permittivity","level":4,"score":0.41466203331947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.4084951877593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.3611607551574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3326549828052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14668264985084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11593079566955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.09996780753135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.08715173602104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.07766404747962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144979796","https://openalex.org/W2160795898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2620353957","https://openalex.org/W2091178392","https://openalex.org/W2072954282","https://openalex.org/W4382790298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,20,24,29,49,62,74,77,81,86,89,93,96,112,118,122,127,130,140,150,154],"frame":[2],"of":[3,19,31,76,85,95,121,129,139,153],"NETLANDER":[5],"project,":[6],"we":[7],"have":[8],"developed":[9],"a":[10,54,99],"ground":[11,37],"penetrating":[12],"radar":[13],"(GPR)":[14],"aimed":[15],"at":[16,39,73],"initial":[17],"observations":[18],"geological":[21],"features":[22],"in":[23,66,98,111],"deep":[25],"Martian":[26],"subsurface":[27],"and":[28,42,102,126,136],"detection":[30],"potential":[32],"liquid":[33],"water":[34],"reservoirs.":[35],"Initial":[36],"tests":[38],"2,":[40],"3":[41],"4":[43],"MHz":[44],"were":[45],"recently":[46],"performed":[47],"on":[48,117],"Pyla":[50],"Dune,":[51],"which":[52],"is":[53],"sand":[55,87],"dune":[56,78],"nearly":[57],"100":[58],"meter":[59],"high":[60],"along":[61],"south-west":[63],"Atlantic":[64],"coast":[65],"France.":[67],"The":[68],"horizontal":[69],"reflecting":[70],"layer":[71],"located":[72],"base":[75],"together":[79],"with":[80,144],"known":[82],"permittivity":[83],"value":[84],"offer":[88],"opportunity":[90],"to":[91],"test":[92],"performance":[94],"device":[97],"rather":[100],"well-documented":[101],"simple":[103],"environment.":[104],"These":[105],"first":[106],"experimental":[107],"results":[108],"are":[109,156],"reported":[110],"paper.":[113],"We":[114],"will":[115],"focus":[116],"precise":[119],"measurement":[120],"electric":[123,135],"antenna":[124],"characteristics":[125],"analysis":[128],"backscattered":[131],"signals":[132],"using":[133],"both":[134],"magnetic":[137],"components":[138],"received":[141],"field.":[142],"Comparisons":[143],"numerical":[145],"simulations":[146],"taking":[147],"into":[148],"account":[149],"actual":[151],"environment":[152],"GPR":[155],"also":[157],"presented":[158],"for":[159],"comparisons.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}