{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147428734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294158","title":"Space and time variations of atmosphere brightness temperature observed by satellite radiometer in Ka band","display_name":"Space and time variations of atmosphere brightness temperature observed by satellite radiometer in Ka band","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147428734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294158","mag":"2147428734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039748043","display_name":"Ada Vittoria Bosisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.V. Bosisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR/IEIIT-Mi Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR/IEIIT-Mi Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229","https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039748043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12352886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1508","last_page":"1510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.7637276649475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6854866147041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6817702054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.6700531244277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.6485241651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.6294302940368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.49989748001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ka-band","display_name":"Ka band","score":0.48861461877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.4466799795627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33112144470214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27437624335289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24640139937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.2053329348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17549651861190796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.7637276649475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6854866147041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6817702054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.6700531244277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.6485241651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6294302940368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49989748001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777720951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967772","display_name":"Ka band","level":2,"score":0.48861461877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.4466799795627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33112144470214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27437624335289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24640139937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.2053329348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17549651861190796}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1294158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1294158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1539150954","https://openalex.org/W2096615707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063863367","https://openalex.org/W4286279395","https://openalex.org/W4251278052","https://openalex.org/W2340112247","https://openalex.org/W1983414154","https://openalex.org/W751870123","https://openalex.org/W2140822038","https://openalex.org/W1978078116","https://openalex.org/W2005230581","https://openalex.org/W1699406428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,260,322,339],"paper":[1,377],"presents":[2],"the":[3,9,17,35,39,50,74,111,144,162,178,182,186,193,202,212,219,222,227,233,238,243,248,252,257,268,279,287,296,298,310,328,331,336,358,363,367,380],"preliminay":[4],"steps":[5],"needed":[6],"to":[7,44,49,58,266],"address":[8],"space/time":[10,299],"variation":[11,345],"of":[12,19,73,110,156,177,181,192,215,232,237,242,273,282,301,327,330,335,354,360,362,366,382,386],"air":[13,302,332],"masses":[14,303],"deduced":[15],"by":[16,23,134,295,308],"analysis":[18,72],"brightness":[20,113,194,274],"temperature":[21,114,195,275],"observed":[22,40],"a":[24,117,135,171,175,198,283],"satellite-borne":[25],"radiometer.":[26],"A":[27],"comparison":[28],"with":[29,278],"radiometric":[30,112],"data":[31,132,141,216],"simultaneously":[32],"collected":[33,142,217],"at":[34,143,170,218,286],"ground":[36,145,220],"indicates":[37],"that":[38,60,251],"variations":[41,272],"are":[42,56,255],"related":[43],"atmospheric":[45,75],"layer":[46],"and":[47,63,89,106,139,221,241,270,315,334,346,351],"not":[48],"land":[51],"emission":[52],"temperature.":[53],"Preliminary":[54],"results":[55],"relative":[57],"structures":[59],"show":[61],"low":[62],"moderate":[64],"evolution":[65,300],"during":[66],"their":[67],"motion.":[68],"I.":[69],"INTRODUCTION":[70],"The":[71,165,376],"effects":[76],"on":[77,102,129,140],"signal":[78],"propagation":[79],"is":[80,150,206,261,306,369],"useful":[81],"for":[82],"many":[83],"applications":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"telecommunications,":[87],"geodesy":[88],"meteorological":[90],"studies":[91],"interested":[92],"in":[93,119,320,342,347],"water":[94],"cycle":[95],"or":[96,317],"humidity":[97,355],"dynamic":[98],"modeling.":[99],"Analysis":[100],"based":[101,108,128],"joint":[103],"observations":[104],"(satellite":[105],"ground-":[107],"equipment)":[109],"may":[115],"give":[116,158],"contribution":[118],"this":[120,123,384],"direction.":[121],"In":[122,230],"preliminary":[124],"work,":[125],"an":[126,207,325],"approach":[127,323],"Ka":[130],"band":[131],"measured":[133],"satellite":[136,166,276],"radiometer":[137,188],"(Meteosat)":[138],"(in":[146],"Spino":[147],"d'Adda,":[148],"Italy)":[149],"presented.":[151],"These":[152],"two":[153,239,253],"different":[154,234,245],"types":[155],"sensor":[157],"complementary":[159],"information":[160,281],"about":[161,379],"atmosphere":[163,368],"status.":[164],"image":[167],"captures":[168],"-":[169,174],"given":[172,199],"time":[173,190,213,223,271],"snapshot":[176],"spatial":[179,203],"structure":[180,365],"underlying":[183],"scenario,":[184],"while":[185],"ground-based":[187],"collects":[189],"series":[191,214,224],"TB":[196],"along":[197],"path":[200],"(fixed":[201],"coordinates).":[204],"There":[205],"excellent":[208],"trend":[209],"agreement":[210,249],"between":[211,312,349],"extracted":[225],"from":[226],"corresponding":[228],"pixel.":[229],"spite":[231],"antenna":[235],"beamwidth":[236],"radiometers,":[240],"slightly":[244],"observation":[246],"path,":[247],"shows":[250],"systems":[254],"sensing":[256],"same":[258],"process.":[259],"helpful":[262],"since":[263],"it":[264],"allows":[265],"observe":[267],"space":[269],"maps,":[277],"additional":[280],"reference":[284],"point":[285],"ground.":[288],"Based":[289],"upon":[290],"these":[291],"considerations,":[292],"qualitatively":[293],"validated":[294],"observations,":[297],"(i.e.":[304],"clouds)":[305],"described":[307],"evaluating":[309],"cross-correlation":[311],"each":[313],"map":[314],"one":[316],"more":[318],"following":[319],"time.":[321],"gives":[324],"estimate":[326],"displacement":[329],"mass":[333],"convection":[337],"velocity.":[338],"technique":[340],"helps":[341],"recovering":[343,383],"horizontal":[344],"distinguishing":[348],"slow":[350],"fast":[352],"movements":[353],"masses.":[356],"Besides,":[357],"degree":[359],"knowledge":[361],"transversal":[364],"less":[370],"determined":[371],"than":[372],"its":[373],"vertical":[374],"variation.":[375],"discusses":[378],"possibility":[381],"kind":[385],"information.":[387]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}