{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171478364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1293701","title":"Monte Carlo simulations of surface clutter in GPR scenarios","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulations of surface clutter in GPR scenarios","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171478364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1293701","mag":"2171478364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1293701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1293701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110341819","display_name":"Alexander G. Yarovoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.G. Yarovoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Centre for Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Centre for Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110341819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"130","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9166821241378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.8240817785263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6297572255134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-function","display_name":"Correlation function (quantum field theory)","score":0.5621837973594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5553082823753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5015239715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.49468228220939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47827136516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.4239354133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.38707995414733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.1727854609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14968910813331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14649537205696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12770894169807434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9166821241378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.8240817785263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6297572255134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53622274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2496679","display_name":"Correlation function (quantum field theory)","level":3,"score":0.5621837973594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5553082823753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5015239715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.49468228220939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47827136516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.4239354133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38707995414733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.1727854609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14968910813331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14649537205696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12770894169807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2003.1293701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2003.1293701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829675387","https://openalex.org/W1946141036","https://openalex.org/W2039878916","https://openalex.org/W2051527023","https://openalex.org/W2063414352","https://openalex.org/W2095299589","https://openalex.org/W2108365241","https://openalex.org/W2147208072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W2070318884","https://openalex.org/W2011939812","https://openalex.org/W3031634380","https://openalex.org/W1987029007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13],"clutter":[1,112],"caused":[2],"by":[3],"scattering":[4],"from":[5],"a":[6,44],"rough":[7,45,92],"air-ground":[8,46],"interface":[9,47,53],"is":[10,62,72,103,113],"analyzed":[11],"numerically.":[12],"simulations":[14],"have":[15,28],"been":[16,29,33],"done":[17],"using":[18],"Monte":[19],"Carlo":[20],"approach.":[21],"Statistical":[22],"properties":[23],"of":[24,38,51,58,67,78,81,90,98,109,120],"the":[25,36,39,49,52,59,65,68,75,79,82,87,91,96,99,107,110,117,121],"scattered":[26],"field":[27,42,61,84,101],"analyzed.":[30],"It":[31],"has":[32],"found":[34],"that":[35,74],"phase":[37,56,80],"reflected":[40,60,83,100],"electromagnetic":[41],"nearby":[43],"follows":[48],"profile":[50],"and":[54],"this":[55],"modulation":[57],"responsible":[63],"for":[64,95],"forming":[66],"clutter.":[69],"Furthermore":[70],"it":[71,102],"demonstrated":[73],"correlation":[76,88,97],"function":[77,89],"coincides":[85],"with":[86],"surface,":[93],"while":[94],"valid":[104],"only":[105],"if":[106],"magnitude":[108],"surface":[111],"considerably":[114],"less":[115],"than":[116],"mean":[118],"value":[119],"ground":[122],"reflection.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}