{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161217976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1027163","title":"The BRDF model and analysis of hotspot effect of row crops","display_name":"The BRDF model and analysis of hotspot effect of row crops","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161217976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1027163","mag":"2161217976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1027163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1027163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112721059","display_name":"Menxin Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Menxin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100823740","display_name":"Qijiang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qijiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035656977","display_name":"Jindi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109373565","display_name":"Yueqin Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqin Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographical Science and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographical Science and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111947511","display_name":"Yanmin Shuai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanmin Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563106","display_name":"Shihao Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Research Center for Remote Sensing, Department Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112721059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12800967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"3302","last_page":"3304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14157","display_name":"Environmental and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-reflectance-distribution-function","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","score":0.8756892681121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7937427759170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6122276782989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotspot","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","score":0.5644726753234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.47866401076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.4631596803665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4442979693412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4435618221759796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35555964708328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3418511152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33250725269317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22847574949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13513609766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11696115136146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.10445466637611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08187714219093323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151596937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856980","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","level":3,"score":0.8756892681121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7937427759170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6122276782989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146481406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5644726753234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.47866401076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4631596803665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4442979693412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4435618221759796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35555964708328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3418511152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33250725269317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22847574949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13513609766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11696115136146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.10445466637611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08187714219093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1027163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1027163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009867302","https://openalex.org/W2016239143","https://openalex.org/W2084041670","https://openalex.org/W2113724293","https://openalex.org/W3215395091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996671438","https://openalex.org/W4382897192","https://openalex.org/W2063805703","https://openalex.org/W2611841783","https://openalex.org/W2000112597","https://openalex.org/W2774256758","https://openalex.org/W2026859948","https://openalex.org/W2765253738","https://openalex.org/W2350520172","https://openalex.org/W2075651929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,54],"the":[2,29,39,43,66,71],"Li-Strahler":[3],"model,":[4],"a":[5],"BRDF":[6],"model":[7,35,67],"of":[8,28,31,73],"row":[9,76],"structure":[10],"with":[11,75],"gap,":[12],"in":[13,42,57,59],"which":[14],"three":[15],"components":[16],"and":[17],"six":[18],"paths":[19],"are":[20],"taken":[21],"into":[22],"account,":[23],"is":[24,36,64],"established":[25],"through":[26],"analysis":[27],"process":[30],"radiation":[32],"transfer.":[33],"The":[34],"verified":[37],"by":[38],"data":[40],"obtained":[41],"Satellite-Airborne-Ground":[44],"Synchronous":[45],"Quantitative":[46],"Remote":[47],"Sensing":[48],"Experiment":[49],"implemented":[50],"from":[51],"March":[52],"29":[53],"May":[55],"10":[56],"2001,":[58],"Shunyi,":[60],"Beijing,":[61],"China.":[62],"As":[63],"shown,":[65],"can":[68],"demonstrate":[69],"effectively":[70],"reflection":[72],"crops":[74],"structure.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}