{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136708672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1026843","title":"Microwave, optical and IR combined studies of the sea surface perturbations caused by underwater gas bubble plume","display_name":"Microwave, optical and IR combined studies of the sea surface perturbations caused by underwater gas bubble plume","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136708672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1026843","mag":"2136708672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1026843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1026843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045641846","display_name":"M.G. Bulatov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800895607","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ryvdf08","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2800895607","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.G. Bulatov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109101600","display_name":"Yu. A. Kravtsov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800895607","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ryvdf08","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2800895607","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu.A. Kravtsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112528829","display_name":"M. D. Raev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800895607","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ryvdf08","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2800895607","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.D. Raev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055715899","display_name":"Irina Repina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-0826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800895607","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ryvdf08","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2800895607","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.A. Repina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032200752","display_name":"E.I. Skvortsov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800895607","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ryvdf08","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2800895607","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.I. Skvortsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Space Res., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800895607"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2983","last_page":"2985"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9085000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.8814964294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume","display_name":"Plume","score":0.7625731229782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble","display_name":"Bubble","score":0.6612590551376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5956528782844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5623109936714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-bubble","display_name":"Gas bubble","score":0.4789626896381378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47394776344299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.3699134886264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35556378960609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.35380488634109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3527642488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3454974591732025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32231763005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30603405833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.278037965297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2642589807510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2489403486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.20369097590446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.18474897742271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1814703643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1621483862400055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.8814964294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.7625731229782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.6612590551376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5956528782844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5623109936714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993876154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75794","display_name":"Gas bubble","level":3,"score":0.4789626896381378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47394776344299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3699134886264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35556378960609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.35380488634109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3527642488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3454974591732025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32231763005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30603405833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.278037965297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2642589807510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2489403486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.20369097590446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.18474897742271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1814703643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1621483862400055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1026843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1026843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334801","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095488577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172548500","https://openalex.org/W2981129820","https://openalex.org/W2059325657","https://openalex.org/W2029665818","https://openalex.org/W2064984101","https://openalex.org/W2316621904","https://openalex.org/W2536702110","https://openalex.org/W2000227175","https://openalex.org/W2004872977","https://openalex.org/W2021570070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"connection":[1],"with":[2],"extensive":[3],"world-wide":[4],"development":[5],"of":[6,12,33,36],"transporting":[7],"gas":[8,14,20,38],"networks":[9],"the":[10,13,18,31,34],"problem":[11,35],"leakage":[15],"detection":[16,40],"on":[17],"underwater":[19,37],"pipes":[21],"becomes":[22],"rather":[23],"actual.":[24],"The":[25],"present":[26],"paper":[27],"is":[28],"devoted":[29],"to":[30],"solution":[32],"plume":[39],"by":[41],"microwave":[42],"remote":[43],"sensing":[44],"methods.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}