{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156895286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025144","title":"Effects of temperature and moisture of snow and soil on SSM/I response to snow","display_name":"Effects of temperature and moisture of snow and soil on SSM/I response to snow","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156895286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025144","mag":"2156895286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1025144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110907633","display_name":"M. Hallikainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Hallikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063170015","display_name":"Panu Halme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-5858"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Halme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047279751","display_name":"Matias Takala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-2528"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Takala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049229557","display_name":"Jouni Pulliainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-2920"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pulliainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Space Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"680","last_page":"682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.951413094997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.8439453840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7270079851150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.6705172657966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6495102047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.560575008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.5318600535392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.4725643992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.46937111020088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4624630808830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.454155832529068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.4444211423397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.44212716817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.4350619614124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-equivalent","display_name":"Water equivalent","score":0.43099868297576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32352161407470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18528419733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.08044126629829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.059965163469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.05468073487281799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.05402863025665283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.951413094997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.8439453840255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7270079851150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.6705172657966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6495102047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.560575008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.5318600535392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4725643992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.46937111020088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4624630808830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.454155832529068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.4444211423397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.44212716817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4350619614124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018601724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27862396","display_name":"Water equivalent","level":3,"score":0.43099868297576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32352161407470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18528419733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08044126629829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.059965163469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.05468073487281799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05402863025665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1025144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151709146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381259876","https://openalex.org/W2016007472","https://openalex.org/W2005776842","https://openalex.org/W2360231461","https://openalex.org/W2140108161","https://openalex.org/W2063863367","https://openalex.org/W1983957298","https://openalex.org/W751870123","https://openalex.org/W2109138921","https://openalex.org/W2109355119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,51],"response":[1],"of":[2,19,26,32,53],"the":[3,17,29,48,54],"SSM/I":[4],"microwave":[5],"radiometer":[6],"to":[7,28,42],"snow-covered":[8],"terrain":[9],"in":[10,47],"Finland":[11],"is":[12,35,40,56],"investigated":[13],"using":[14],"data":[15],"for":[16],"winters":[18],"1996-97,":[20],"1997-98,":[21],"and":[22,37],"1998-99.":[23],"effect":[25],"temperature":[27,31],"brightness":[30,49],"dry":[33],"snow":[34],"examined":[36],"a":[38],"method":[39,55],"proposed":[41],"reduce":[43],"snow/soil":[44],"temperature-caused":[45],"fluctuations":[46],"temperature.":[50],"feasibility":[52],"verified.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}