{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166959534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025092","title":"Some fundamental statistics associated with ocean surface current measurement using a dual station, long-range, high-frequency ground wave radar system","display_name":"Some fundamental statistics associated with ocean surface current measurement using a dual station, long-range, high-frequency ground wave radar system","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166959534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025092","mag":"2166959534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1025092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032483667","display_name":"K. Hickey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Hickey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fac. of Eng. and App. Sci, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. and App. Sci, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066116742","display_name":"Eric W. Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-0821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fac. of Eng. and App. Sci, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. and App. Sci, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069918695","display_name":"J. Walsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fac. of Eng. and App. Sci, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. and App. Sci, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032483667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18130775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"518","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6934374570846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6578916311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.630267858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5548624396324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-meter","display_name":"Current meter","score":0.47496363520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.44608089327812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4439657926559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-current","display_name":"Ocean current","score":0.4296247363090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.41995969414711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-radar","display_name":"Wave radar","score":0.411118745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4001730680465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.37485843896865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36844053864479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.348122775554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29856687784194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2623255252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17976385354995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10341539978981018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6934374570846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6578916311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.630267858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5548624396324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52526452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001176","display_name":"Current meter","level":2,"score":0.47496363520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.44608089327812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4439657926559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187599188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129558","display_name":"Ocean current","level":2,"score":0.4296247363090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.41995969414711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207699401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17034239","display_name":"Wave radar","level":5,"score":0.411118745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4001730680465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.37485843896865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36844053864479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.348122775554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29856687784194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2623255252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17976385354995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10341539978981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1025092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2002.1025092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985663558","https://openalex.org/W2003246888","https://openalex.org/W2004818859","https://openalex.org/W2127245025","https://openalex.org/W2130463443","https://openalex.org/W2152413321","https://openalex.org/W2170723748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910508509","https://openalex.org/W1504077502","https://openalex.org/W2047775744","https://openalex.org/W2799148094","https://openalex.org/W2086796518","https://openalex.org/W2159799806","https://openalex.org/W2165914149","https://openalex.org/W4320812214","https://openalex.org/W1945853605","https://openalex.org/W2746644283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Raytheon":[0],"Systems":[1],"Canada":[2],"Limited,":[3],"in":[4,98],"association":[5],"with":[6,121,148],"Northern":[7],"Radar":[8,21],"Inc":[9],"(NRI),":[10],"have":[11],"designed":[12],"and":[13,27,102],"built":[14],"two":[15],"long-range":[16],"High":[17],"Frequency":[18],"Ground":[19],"Wave":[20],"(HFGWR)":[22],"facilities":[23],"at":[24],"Cape":[25,28],"Race":[26],"Bonavista,":[29],"NF,":[30],"Canada.":[31],"Even":[32],"though":[33],"these":[34],"systems":[35],"can":[36,48,77],"routinely":[37],"monitor":[38],"offshore":[39],"target":[40,46],"activity,":[41],"the":[42,65,69,73,81,118,122,129,136,141,154],"data":[43,83,125,151],"stream":[44],"for":[45],"detection":[47],"also":[49],"be":[50,78,146],"used":[51,133],"to":[52,104,134],"generate":[53,135],"surface":[54,70,137],"currents.":[55],"Since":[56],"each":[57],"station":[58,107,131],"is":[59],"capable":[60],"of":[61,64,68,100,117],"providing":[62],"estimates":[63,144],"radial":[66,82,123],"components":[67],"current":[71,75,124,138,143,149],"field,":[72],"vector":[74],"field":[76],"reconstructed":[79],"from":[80,93],"via":[84],"geometric":[85],"considerations.":[86],"To":[87],"explore":[88],"this":[89],"possibility,":[90],"sample":[91],"datasets":[92],"both":[94],"stations":[95],"were":[96],"collected":[97,152],"June":[99],"2000":[101],"subjected":[103],"a":[105],"dual":[106,130],"analysis":[108],"scheme.":[109],"The":[110],"treatment":[111],"presented":[112],"here":[113],"will":[114,145],"discuss":[115],"some":[116],"statistics":[119],"associated":[120],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"technique":[132],"field.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"radar":[142],"compared":[147],"meter":[150],"near":[153],"Hibernia":[155],"platform.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}