{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053760929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ifipnetworking.2014.6857122","title":"TB2F: Tree-bitmap and bloom-filter for a scalable and efficient name lookup in Content-Centric Networking","display_name":"TB2F: Tree-bitmap and bloom-filter for a scalable and efficient name lookup in Content-Centric Networking","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053760929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ifipnetworking.2014.6857122","mag":"2053760929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ifipnetworking.2014.6857122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ifipnetworking.2014.6857122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IFIP Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036159136","display_name":"Wei Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-0905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, Beijing, CN","State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069646989","display_name":"Changqiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-1086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, Beijing, CN","State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074022699","display_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait University, Kuwait, KW","Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University, Kuwait, KW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072241195","display_name":"Jianfeng Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-0741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021250","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qtv5q45","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, Beijing, CN","State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091713195","display_name":"Hongke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, Beijing, CN","[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020385557","display_name":"Luigi Alfredo Grieco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-6924"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Alfredo Grieco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politccnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politccnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036159136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4392021250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99328773,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12038","display_name":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-filter","display_name":"Bloom filter","score":0.9277536273002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.76935875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trie","display_name":"Trie","score":0.7071874737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7041418552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.6307746171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitmap","display_name":"Bitmap","score":0.5496816635131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5221427083015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.521118700504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-table","display_name":"Hash table","score":0.46503207087516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.43540704250335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.40992212295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35203883051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3044716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1572355329990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.146465003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13438168168067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1312728226184845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.9277536273002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.76935875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190290938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387015","display_name":"Trie","level":3,"score":0.7071874737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7041418552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.6307746171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3115412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194708","display_name":"Bitmap","level":2,"score":0.5496816635131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5221427083015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.521118700504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67388219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207440","display_name":"Hash table","level":3,"score":0.46503207087516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.43540704250335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.40992212295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35203883051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3044716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1572355329990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.146465003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13438168168067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1312728226184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ifipnetworking.2014.6857122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ifipnetworking.2014.6857122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IFIP Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537875450","https://openalex.org/W1885960601","https://openalex.org/W1967630610","https://openalex.org/W1999064874","https://openalex.org/W2003827355","https://openalex.org/W2004315837","https://openalex.org/W2007876192","https://openalex.org/W2032059173","https://openalex.org/W2037397041","https://openalex.org/W2064604228","https://openalex.org/W2064850301","https://openalex.org/W2070595899","https://openalex.org/W2088186434","https://openalex.org/W2093773865","https://openalex.org/W2097719921","https://openalex.org/W2103438730","https://openalex.org/W2109983959","https://openalex.org/W2118373627","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2126540423","https://openalex.org/W2130124274","https://openalex.org/W2133961349","https://openalex.org/W2135179798","https://openalex.org/W2140174214","https://openalex.org/W2142269587","https://openalex.org/W2147629974","https://openalex.org/W2170444191","https://openalex.org/W2337480916","https://openalex.org/W2367132056","https://openalex.org/W6639484126","https://openalex.org/W6658699058","https://openalex.org/W6666958456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075698953","https://openalex.org/W1989507269","https://openalex.org/W2212047860","https://openalex.org/W2998324560","https://openalex.org/W2277163753","https://openalex.org/W2773435329","https://openalex.org/W2323304991","https://openalex.org/W2367011915","https://openalex.org/W4232234733","https://openalex.org/W1997069068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content-Centric":[0],"Networking":[1],"(CCN)":[2],"is":[3,141],"an":[4,62,135],"entirely":[5],"novel":[6],"networking":[7],"paradigm,":[8],"in":[9,208,211],"which":[10,88,126],"packet":[11],"forwarding":[12],"relies":[13],"upon":[14],"lookup":[15,79,146,184],"operations":[16,185,210],"on":[17],"content":[18],"names":[19],"directly":[20],"instead":[21],"of":[22,29,48,65,67,92,138],"fixed-length":[23],"host":[24],"addresses.":[25],"The":[26,164],"unique":[27],"features":[28],"CCN":[30,69,109],"names,":[31,70],"i.e.,":[32],"variable":[33,118],"length,":[34,125],"huge":[35],"cardinality,":[36],"and":[37,71,95,116,131,157,178,186],"hierarchical":[38],"structure,":[39],"introduce":[40],"new":[41,51],"challenges":[42],"that":[43,167],"could":[44],"hinder":[45],"the":[46,54,90,139,145,153,188,212],"deployment":[47],"such":[49],"a":[50,73,112,117,122,205],"architecture":[52],"at":[53],"Internet":[55],"scale.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58,105],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"make":[61],"in-depth":[63],"study":[64],"characteristics":[66],"large-scale":[68],"propose":[72],"simple":[74],"yet":[75],"efficient":[76],"CCN-customized":[77],"name":[78],"engine":[80],"(named":[81],"by":[82,180],"TB":[83,130,168],"<sup":[84,169],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[85,170],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[86,171],"F),":[87],"capitalizes":[89],"strengths":[91],"Tree-Bitmap":[93],"(TB)":[94],"Bloom-Filter":[96],"(BF)":[97],"mechanisms,":[98],"while":[99],"counteracts":[100],"their":[101],"main":[102],"limitations.":[103],"To":[104],"end,":[106],"TB2F":[107],"splits":[108],"prefix":[110],"into":[111],"constant":[113],"size":[114],"T-segment":[115,140],"length":[119,137],"B-segment":[120],"with":[121,150,192],"relative":[123],"short":[124],"are":[127],"treated":[128],"using":[129],"BF,":[132],"respectively.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"optimal":[136],"found":[142],"to":[143,152,194],"improve":[144],"efficiency.":[147],"Experimental":[148],"comparisons":[149],"respect":[151,193],"reference":[154],"Name":[155,201],"Prefix-Trie":[156],"Bloom-Hash":[158],"have":[159],"been":[160],"also":[161],"carried":[162],"out.":[163],"results":[165],"show":[166],"F":[172],"properly":[173],"configured":[174],"has":[175],"good":[176],"scalability":[177],"efficiency":[179],"(i)":[181],"speeding":[182],"up":[183],"reducing":[187],"false":[189],"positive":[190],"rate":[191],"Bloom-Hash;":[195],"(ii)":[196],"requiring":[197],"less":[198],"memory":[199],"than":[200],"Prefix-Trie;":[202],"(iii)":[203],"achieving":[204],"low":[206],"overhead":[207],"updating":[209],"large":[213],"scale":[214],"case.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}