{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058005149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091828","title":"Mechanical power of ankle plantar flexion and subjective pain by monophasic electrical stimulation","display_name":"Mechanical power of ankle plantar flexion and subjective pain by monophasic electrical stimulation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058005149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091828","mag":"2058005149","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876993","display_name":"Takuya Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-3465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090298","display_name":"National Institute of Technology, Maizuru College","ror":"https://ror.org/00b2e6559","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090298","https://openalex.org/I4210120810"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maizuru National College of Technology, Maizuru, Kyoto 625-8511, Japan. suzuki@maizuru-ct.ac.jp","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maizuru National College of Technology, Maizuru, Kyoto, 625-8511 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maizuru National College of Technology, Maizuru, Kyoto 625-8511, Japan. suzuki@maizuru-ct.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maizuru National College of Technology, Maizuru, Kyoto, 625-8511 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101940408","display_name":"Takahiro Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-9696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111845697","display_name":"R Saura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205143321","display_name":"Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2kdt21","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Saura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205143321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044933868","display_name":"Hiroaki Uchiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-6418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56624758","display_name":"Kansai University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg1f311","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Uchiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka, Japan","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kansai University Suita, Osaka 564-8680, JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kansai University Suita, Osaka 564-8680, JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11507997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"7234","last_page":"7237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle","display_name":"Ankle","score":0.7116283774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","score":0.6731477975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5924639701843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.5666007995605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantar-flexion","display_name":"Plantar flexion","score":0.49602970480918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-dorsiflexion","display_name":"Ankle dorsiflexion","score":0.4895816743373871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.47411349415779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3338783383369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.08919477462768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06940177083015442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.7116283774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6731477975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5924639701843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5666007995605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019029512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264251","display_name":"Plantar flexion","level":3,"score":0.49602970480918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909001638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264251","display_name":"Ankle dorsiflexion","level":3,"score":0.4895816743373871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47411349415779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3338783383369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08919477462768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06940177083015442}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22256008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1482708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1482708/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 7234-7237).   (2011)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1562789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1562789/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 7234-7237).   (2011)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997253713","https://openalex.org/W2036163780","https://openalex.org/W2048457243","https://openalex.org/W2086061329","https://openalex.org/W2095842282","https://openalex.org/W2104816004","https://openalex.org/W2153787766","https://openalex.org/W2154727104","https://openalex.org/W2160294605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2627594572","https://openalex.org/W656212211","https://openalex.org/W164230006","https://openalex.org/W3034214957","https://openalex.org/W2315653902","https://openalex.org/W1983287792","https://openalex.org/W4378840157","https://openalex.org/W2883969579","https://openalex.org/W2391396935","https://openalex.org/W4212978624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,46,97],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,19,100,143,185,199],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,26,56,85,102,119],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,12,20,29,34,54,58,64,67,78,83,87,121,136,140,144,149,157,161,169,173,183,188,196,200,205],"mechanical":[9,68,141],"power":[10,18,69,142,165],"ankle":[13,21,35,71,88,145,162,206],"plantar":[14,22,36,72,146,163,207],"flexion.":[15],"investigated":[17,63],"flexion":[23,37,73,147,208],"would":[24,194],"help":[25,195],"improve":[27],"effectively":[28],"FES":[30,59,201],"walking":[31,202],"system":[32,203],"using":[33,204],"for":[38,209],"patients":[39,210],"and":[40,77,115,125,148,211],"aged":[41,212],"people":[42],"in":[43,70,160],"slow":[44],"walking.":[45],"subjective":[47,79,150,174],"pain":[48,151,175],"by":[49,74,90,152,176],"electrical":[50,75,91,128,153,177],"stimulation":[51,76,92,178],"sometimes":[52],"becomes":[53],"burden":[55],"use":[57],"system.":[60],"We":[61,81],"also":[62],"relationship":[65,138],"between":[66,139],"pain.":[80],"developed":[82],"device":[84,98],"measure":[86],"movement":[89],"against":[93],"load":[94,122],"resistance":[95,123],"torque.":[96],"consisted":[99],"pads":[101],"support":[103],"a":[104,108,112,116,126],"single":[105],"lower":[106],"leg,":[107],"rotational":[109],"footplate":[110],"with":[111],"large":[113],"pulley":[114],"vertical":[117],"weight":[118],"generate":[120,156],"torque,":[124],"monophasic":[127],"stimulator":[129],"via":[130],"surface":[131],"electrodes.":[132],"Our":[133],"results":[134],"showed":[135],"proportional":[137],"stimulation.":[154],"To":[155],"same":[158],"level":[159],"flexor":[164],"2.75":[166],"W":[167],"under":[168],"maximum":[170],"voluntary":[171],"exertion,":[172],"exceeded":[179],"70,":[180],"which":[181],"means":[182],"feeling":[184],"crying":[186],"at":[187],"Face":[189],"Pain":[190],"Scale.":[191],"This":[192],"result":[193],"better":[197],"design":[198],"people.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}