{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031924860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091658","title":"Interphase gap decreases electrical stimulation threshold of retinal ganglion cells","display_name":"Interphase gap decreases electrical stimulation threshold of retinal ganglion cells","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031924860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091658","mag":"2031924860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007761932","display_name":"Andrew C. Weitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-1103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. C. Weitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. aweitz@usc.edu","Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. aweitz@usc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013811656","display_name":"Matthew R. Behrend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-0520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Behrend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Electrical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052140640","display_name":"Mark S. Humayun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-5208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Humayun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064711406","display_name":"Robert H. Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-2070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology and Biophysics Department, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Physiology and Biophysics Department, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology and Biophysics Department, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology and Biophysics Department, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089711083","display_name":"James D. Weiland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-9074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. D. Weiland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007761932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65611143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":null,"first_page":"6725","last_page":"6728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.7119085788726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.5915151834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interphase","display_name":"Interphase","score":0.5612183213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-ganglion-cell","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","score":0.542479395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.5337197780609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrophysiology","display_name":"Electrophysiology","score":0.5123711824417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ganglion","display_name":"Ganglion","score":0.49211591482162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47378110885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4360743761062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-duration","display_name":"Pulse duration","score":0.43299221992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-implant","display_name":"Retinal implant","score":0.43271923065185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biophysics","display_name":"Biophysics","score":0.3948914706707001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.37395668029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3424587845802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.24978792667388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17030861973762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1633506715297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1626940667629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.10864397883415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.08599942922592163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.7119085788726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.5915151834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29452124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835950","display_name":"Interphase","level":2,"score":0.5612183213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927337","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","level":3,"score":0.542479395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5337197780609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185263204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774","display_name":"Electrophysiology","level":2,"score":0.5123711824417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158","display_name":"Ganglion","level":2,"score":0.49211591482162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47378110885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4360743761062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169150495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675","display_name":"Pulse duration","level":3,"score":0.43299221992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158383150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149439","display_name":"Retinal implant","level":3,"score":0.43271923065185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.3948914706707001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.37395668029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3424587845802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24978792667388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17030861973762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1633506715297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1626940667629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.10864397883415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.08599942922592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000557","descriptor_name":"Ambystoma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000557","descriptor_name":"Ambystoma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000557","descriptor_name":"Ambystoma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001369","descriptor_name":"Axons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001369","descriptor_name":"Axons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001369","descriptor_name":"Axons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008856","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008856","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008856","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012165","descriptor_name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012165","descriptor_name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012165","descriptor_name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012174","descriptor_name":"Retinitis Pigmentosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012174","descriptor_name":"Retinitis Pigmentosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012174","descriptor_name":"Retinitis Pigmentosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023421","descriptor_name":"Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023421","descriptor_name":"Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023421","descriptor_name":"Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W941436412","https://openalex.org/W1982675266","https://openalex.org/W2003325423","https://openalex.org/W2070162220","https://openalex.org/W2071848556","https://openalex.org/W2137237108","https://openalex.org/W2137973339","https://openalex.org/W2145360606","https://openalex.org/W2171073672","https://openalex.org/W4211099883","https://openalex.org/W6624823975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251242566","https://openalex.org/W4309325029","https://openalex.org/W2000623749","https://openalex.org/W236998941","https://openalex.org/W2586882807","https://openalex.org/W206957352","https://openalex.org/W2350924760","https://openalex.org/W1966988327","https://openalex.org/W1983124924","https://openalex.org/W2026249340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"most":[1],"common":[2],"electrical":[3,50,68,105],"stimulation":[4,35],"pulse":[5],"used":[6,53],"in":[7,19,62,65],"retinal":[8,46],"implants":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11,95],"symmetric":[12],"biphasic":[13],"current":[14],"pulse.":[15],"Prior":[16],"electrophysiological":[17],"studies":[18],"peripheral":[20],"nerve":[21],"have":[22],"shown":[23],"that":[24,101],"adding":[25],"an":[26],"interphase":[27],"gap":[28],"(IPG)":[29],"between":[30],"the":[31,40,58,79,102,114,117],"two":[32],"phases":[33],"makes":[34],"more":[36],"efficient.":[37],"We":[38,52,85],"investigated":[39],"effect":[41,80,89],"of":[42,60,81,107,116],"IPG":[43,72],"duration":[44,82],"on":[45,83],"ganglion":[47],"cell":[48],"(RGC)":[49],"threshold.":[51,84],"calcium":[54],"imaging":[55],"to":[56,67,77],"measure":[57],"activity":[59],"RGCs":[61,108],"isolated":[63],"retina":[64],"response":[66],"stimulation.":[69],"By":[70],"varying":[71],"duration,":[73],"we":[74],"were":[75],"able":[76],"examine":[78],"further":[86],"studied":[87],"this":[88],"by":[90,112],"simulating":[91],"RGC":[92],"behavior":[93],"with":[94],"Hodgkin-Huxley-type":[96],"model.":[97],"Our":[98],"results":[99],"indicate":[100],"threshold":[103],"for":[104],"activation":[106],"can":[109],"be":[110],"reduced":[111],"increasing":[113],"length":[115],"IPG.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}