{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022934168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091518","title":"Thermal infrared imaging: Toward diagnostic medical capability","display_name":"Thermal infrared imaging: Toward diagnostic medical capability","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022934168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091518","mag":"2022934168","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/20.500.11937/37726/2/167501_167501.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071872001","display_name":"Daniel Arthur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. T. J. Arthur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology Perth, WA 6102, AUS. d.arthur@postgrad.curtin.edu.au","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology Perth, WA 6102, AUS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology Perth, WA 6102, AUS. d.arthur@postgrad.curtin.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology Perth, WA 6102, AUS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023632529","display_name":"Masood Mehmood Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-2380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, Australia","Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6102, AUS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6102, AUS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73882114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"6146","last_page":"6149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.6211076378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-emittance","display_name":"Thermal emittance","score":0.5914538502693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.47192978858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.45791688561439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4456268548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4424511194229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44198110699653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.37592506408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24758851528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21550115942955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.08579424023628235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.6211076378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92508244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825","display_name":"Thermal emittance","level":3,"score":0.5914538502693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47192978858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.45791688561439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4456268548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4424511194229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44198110699653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.37592506408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24758851528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21550115942955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.08579424023628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001272","descriptor_name":"Atmosphere","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001272","descriptor_name":"Atmosphere","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001272","descriptor_name":"Atmosphere","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013055","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry, Infrared","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013055","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry, Infrared","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013055","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry, Infrared","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/37726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37726","pdf_url":"https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/20.500.11937/37726/2/167501_167501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/5121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/37726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37726","pdf_url":"https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/20.500.11937/37726/2/167501_167501.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2022934168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2022934168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118892321","https://openalex.org/W1948181060","https://openalex.org/W1967111200","https://openalex.org/W1967394178","https://openalex.org/W2002307071","https://openalex.org/W2004944414","https://openalex.org/W2042812131","https://openalex.org/W2053545087","https://openalex.org/W2056049575","https://openalex.org/W2059874579","https://openalex.org/W2074829677","https://openalex.org/W2077929459","https://openalex.org/W2403477897","https://openalex.org/W4239526824","https://openalex.org/W4252207039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104100176","https://openalex.org/W2028574867","https://openalex.org/W2379252595","https://openalex.org/W2612063872","https://openalex.org/W2188854556","https://openalex.org/W63996770","https://openalex.org/W2010871459","https://openalex.org/W1976141958","https://openalex.org/W3047248526","https://openalex.org/W2074020654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0,26],"infrared":[1,11,93],"imaging":[2],"(TIRI)":[3],"employs":[4],"a":[5,78,101],"focal":[6],"plane":[7],"array":[8],"(FPA)":[9],"of":[10,30,41,45,72,82,87,90,98],"detectors,":[12],"with":[13,77],"associated":[14],"optics":[15],"and":[16,21,27,95,107],"optoelectronics":[17],"to":[18,80],"remotely":[19],"detect":[20],"topographically":[22],"map":[23],"thermal":[24,52,92],"emittance.":[25],"optical":[28],"properties":[29],"human":[31,42,56,91],"physioanatomy":[32],"are":[33,114],"not":[34],"fully":[35],"understood":[36],"yet":[37],"confounding":[38],"diagnostic":[39,102],"interpretation":[40],"TIRI's.":[43],"Elucidation":[44],"the":[46,69,73,88,112],"specific":[47],"physical":[48],"mechanism":[49],"via":[50],"which":[51],"emission":[53],"arises":[54],"from":[55],"anatomy":[57],"in-vivo":[58],"requires":[59],"empirical":[60,109],"investigation":[61],"under":[62],"objective":[63,83],"clinical":[64,74],"protocols.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"characterizes":[68],"fundamental":[70],"architecture":[71],"TIRI":[75,99],"system":[76],"view":[79],"facilitation":[81],"protocol":[84],"development,":[85],"elucidation":[86],"mechanism/s":[89],"emittance,":[94],"eventual":[96],"validation":[97],"as":[100],"medical":[103],"tool.":[104],"Relevant":[105],"recent":[106],"ongoing":[108],"studies":[110],"by":[111],"authors":[113],"also":[115],"summarized.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}