{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028611183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091488","title":"Investigating the statistical properties of the swallowing sounds","display_name":"Investigating the statistical properties of the swallowing sounds","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028611183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091488","mag":"2028611183","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014592185","display_name":"Samaneh Sarraf Shirazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Shirazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada. umsarraf@ee.umanitoba.ca","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada. umsarraf@ee.umanitoba.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024571407","display_name":"Zahra Moussavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-949X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Moussavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","Department Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014592185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11844303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"6021","last_page":"6024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swallowing","display_name":"Swallowing","score":0.8059992790222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5937976837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5425354838371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.502446174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47223377227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.4615153968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound","display_name":"Sound (geography)","score":0.43020930886268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.387623131275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2607082724571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2438182234764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19836699962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14452067017555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09463891386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.08370989561080933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112497637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211669","display_name":"Swallowing","level":2,"score":0.8059992790222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5937976837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5425354838371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.502446174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47223377227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4615153968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.43020930886268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.387623131275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2607082724571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2438182234764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19836699962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14452067017555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09463891386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.08370989561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001314","descriptor_name":"Auscultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003679","descriptor_name":"Deglutition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003679","descriptor_name":"Deglutition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003679","descriptor_name":"Deglutition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013018","descriptor_name":"Sound Spectrography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013018","descriptor_name":"Sound Spectrography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013018","descriptor_name":"Sound Spectrography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519422651","https://openalex.org/W1531252636","https://openalex.org/W1963690323","https://openalex.org/W1967130174","https://openalex.org/W1979342709","https://openalex.org/W1996403260","https://openalex.org/W2010257821","https://openalex.org/W2038162146","https://openalex.org/W2062333814","https://openalex.org/W2069399224","https://openalex.org/W2080802633","https://openalex.org/W2090193317","https://openalex.org/W2094595990","https://openalex.org/W2106603185","https://openalex.org/W2119763241","https://openalex.org/W2149304112","https://openalex.org/W2157275022","https://openalex.org/W2158922330","https://openalex.org/W2501771236","https://openalex.org/W2885377445","https://openalex.org/W4240295649","https://openalex.org/W4250896335","https://openalex.org/W4252308851","https://openalex.org/W4302434288","https://openalex.org/W6649355697","https://openalex.org/W6714998794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003214849","https://openalex.org/W2045076038","https://openalex.org/W3135249950","https://openalex.org/W2563223938","https://openalex.org/W2364236754","https://openalex.org/W4231919583","https://openalex.org/W4386371890","https://openalex.org/W2064504046","https://openalex.org/W2072012717","https://openalex.org/W3207086249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"the":[3,7,17,21,34,53,63,68,73,77,81],"statistical":[4,54],"properties":[5],"of":[6,20,33,44,52,56,62,70,76],"swallowing":[8,22,64,82],"sound":[9,65,83],"is":[10,14,26],"discussed.":[11],"This":[12],"knowledge":[13],"required":[15],"for":[16,40],"acoustical":[18],"modeling":[19],"mechanism":[23],"as":[24],"it":[25],"important":[27],"to":[28],"select":[29],"an":[30],"appropriate":[31],"type":[32],"system":[35],"(i.e.":[36],"linear":[37],"vs.":[38],"nonlinear)":[39],"modeling.":[41],"The":[42,50],"tests":[43],"linearity":[45,71],"and":[46],"gaussianity":[47,57],"were":[48],"performed.":[49],"results":[51],"test":[55,69],"showed":[58],"a":[59],"nonGaussian":[60],"distribution":[61],"signals.":[66],"Also,":[67],"exhibited":[72],"nonlinear":[74],"characteristics":[75],"model":[78],"that":[79],"represents":[80],"generation.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}