{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047639388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091463","title":"Analyzing coherent brain networks with Granger causality","display_name":"Analyzing coherent brain networks with Granger causality","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047639388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091463","mag":"2047639388","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035868994","display_name":"Mingzhou Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhou Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fl 32611, USA. mding@bme.ufl.edu","J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fl 32611, USA. mding@bme.ufl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068519220","display_name":"Jue Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-6718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jue Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064479674","display_name":"Charles M. Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. E. Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA","Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York 10962 and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10027"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York 10962 and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082893131","display_name":"Xiaotong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-6181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58107929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"5916","last_page":"5918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granger-causality","display_name":"Granger causality","score":0.9162542223930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.700986385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6517674922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.5999773740768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5785598158836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.5713282823562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5531215667724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5407161712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4400044083595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4258129596710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3571321368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.35113438963890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17438143491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13660511374473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.118417888879776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07342031598091125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.9162542223930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.700986385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6517674922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5999773740768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5785598158836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.5713282823562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5531215667724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5407161712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4400044083595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4258129596710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3571321368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.35113438963890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17438143491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13660511374473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.118417888879776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07342031598091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1898557735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH60358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4080398670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH87275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5449944492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH79388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8632734820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH060358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483072194","https://openalex.org/W1594275312","https://openalex.org/W1636081627","https://openalex.org/W2025371899","https://openalex.org/W2026244196","https://openalex.org/W2043877765","https://openalex.org/W2063542323","https://openalex.org/W2074501647","https://openalex.org/W2101567517","https://openalex.org/W2133280087","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2324525096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W126301054","https://openalex.org/W4251195004","https://openalex.org/W4242807451","https://openalex.org/W2035792466","https://openalex.org/W2977645287","https://openalex.org/W4251418261","https://openalex.org/W2118326920","https://openalex.org/W1972675643","https://openalex.org/W2056895937","https://openalex.org/W2154758532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multielectrode":[0],"neurophysiological":[1],"recording":[2],"and":[3,86],"functional":[4],"brain":[5],"imaging":[6],"produce":[7],"massive":[8],"quantities":[9],"of":[10,24,40,54,83,93],"data.":[11,29],"Multivariate":[12],"time":[13],"series":[14],"analysis":[15],"provides":[16],"the":[17,22,38,51,59,81,91],"basic":[18],"framework":[19],"for":[20,49],"analyzing":[21],"patterns":[23],"neural":[25,55],"interactions":[26,31,42],"in":[27],"these":[28],"Neural":[30],"are":[32],"directional.":[33],"Being":[34],"able":[35],"to":[36,71,96],"assess":[37],"directionality":[39],"neuronal":[41],"is":[43],"thus":[44],"a":[45,68],"highly":[46],"desired":[47],"capability":[48],"understanding":[50],"cooperative":[52],"nature":[53],"computation.":[56],"Research":[57],"over":[58],"last":[60],"few":[61],"years":[62],"has":[63],"identified":[64],"Granger":[65,84],"causality":[66,85],"as":[67],"promising":[69],"technique":[70,95],"furnish":[72],"this":[73,76,94],"capability.":[74],"In":[75],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"first":[79],"introduce":[80],"concept":[82],"then":[87],"present":[88],"results":[89],"from":[90,102],"application":[92],"multichannel":[97],"local":[98],"field":[99],"potential":[100],"data":[101],"an":[103],"awake-behaving":[104],"monkey.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}