{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998380533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091400","title":"Electric fields in hippocampus due to transcranial focal electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes","display_name":"Electric fields in hippocampus due to transcranial focal electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998380533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091400","mag":"1998380533","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043967761","display_name":"Walter G. Besio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. G. Besio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. besio@ele.uri.edu","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. besio@ele.uri.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105433047","display_name":"R. Hadidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hadidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011899697","display_name":"Oleksandr Makeyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Makeyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001012467","display_name":"Hiram Luna\u2010Mungu\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Luna-Munguia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacobiology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, Mexico","Department of Pharmacobiology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, 14430, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacobiology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacobiology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, 14430, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074323215","display_name":"Lu\u00edsa Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-9427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacobiology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, Mexico","Department of Pharmacobiology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, 14430, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacobiology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacobiology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, 14430, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043967761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40930669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"5488","last_page":"5491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-alternating-current-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","score":0.6756636500358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocampus","display_name":"Hippocampus","score":0.6250866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.5963373780250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.5743805170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5528275966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.5306082367897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.48768746852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.4846963882446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.48443129658699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","score":0.4753667712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.46952906250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2676916718482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25505077838897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2060963213443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.15782597661018372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90987802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138877","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","level":4,"score":0.6756636500358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.6250866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5963373780250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.5743805170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5528275966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5306082367897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.48768746852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.4846963882446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48443129658699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4753667712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46952906250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2676916718482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25505077838897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2060963213443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.15782597661018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249845531","https://openalex.org/W1487600042","https://openalex.org/W1969483681","https://openalex.org/W1979047980","https://openalex.org/W1979315780","https://openalex.org/W2003710403","https://openalex.org/W2028405854","https://openalex.org/W2045495785","https://openalex.org/W2059686755","https://openalex.org/W2059974504","https://openalex.org/W2090809739","https://openalex.org/W2091552689","https://openalex.org/W2119281888","https://openalex.org/W2129890330","https://openalex.org/W2147833007","https://openalex.org/W2148983287","https://openalex.org/W2149111020","https://openalex.org/W2163815564","https://openalex.org/W2164748597","https://openalex.org/W4252035275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911625324","https://openalex.org/W3147897615","https://openalex.org/W4377861526","https://openalex.org/W4308901759","https://openalex.org/W2236348372","https://openalex.org/W4372082085","https://openalex.org/W3165022797","https://openalex.org/W4283794712","https://openalex.org/W4213293081","https://openalex.org/W2734360791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"epilepsy":[1],"affects":[2],"approximately":[3],"one":[4],"percent":[5],"of":[6,12,37,40,55,127],"the":[7,35,38,62,81,91,95,108,125,130],"world":[8],"population,":[9],"electrical":[10,31],"stimulation":[11,32],"brain":[13],"has":[14],"recently":[15],"shown":[16],"potential":[17],"as":[18],"an":[19],"additive":[20],"seizure":[21],"control":[22],"therapy.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"study":[26],"we":[27],"applied":[28],"focal":[29],"transcranial":[30],"(TFS)":[33],"on":[34],"surface":[36],"skull":[39],"rats":[41],"via":[42],"concentric":[43],"ring":[44],"electrodes.":[45],"We":[46],"recorded":[47,89],"electric":[48,97,109],"potentials":[49,88],"with":[50],"a":[51],"bipolar":[52,92],"electrode":[53,93],"consisting":[54],"two":[56],"stainless":[57],"steel":[58],"wires":[59],"implanted":[60],"into":[61],"left":[63],"ventral":[64],"hippocampus.":[65,131],"TFS":[66,84,102,118],"current":[67,85,103,119],"was":[68],"gradually":[69],"increased":[70],"by":[71],"20%":[72],"starting":[73],"at":[74],"103":[75],"\u03bcA":[76],"allowing":[77],"us":[78,113],"to":[79,114,123],"assess":[80],"relationship":[82],"between":[83],"and":[86,94],"both":[87],"from":[90],"resulting":[96],"field.":[98,110],"Generally,":[99],"increases":[100,106],"in":[101,105,107,129],"resulted":[104],"This":[111],"allows":[112],"estimate":[115],"what":[116],"extra-cranial":[117],"would":[120],"be":[121],"sufficient":[122],"cause":[124],"activation":[126],"neurons":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}