{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036225090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091262","title":"Automatic detection of tree-in-bud patterns for computer assisted diagnosis of respiratory tract infections","display_name":"Automatic detection of tree-in-bud patterns for computer assisted diagnosis of respiratory tract infections","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036225090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091262","mag":"2036225090","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3486440","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030188696","display_name":"Ula\u015f Ba\u011fc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-6829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Bagci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology andImaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Center for Infectious Diseases Imaging, Bethesda, USA. ulas.bagci@nih.gov","Center for Infectious Diseases Imaging"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology andImaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Center for Infectious Diseases Imaging, Bethesda, USA. ulas.bagci@nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Infectious Diseases Imaging","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695406","display_name":"Jianhua Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-9596"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101046136","display_name":"Jesus J. Caban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Caban","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069947337","display_name":"Tara N. Palmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-2905"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. N. Palmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025157938","display_name":"Anthony F. Suffredini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-0902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. Suffredini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Care Medicine Department, of National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Care Medicine Department, of National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074275355","display_name":"Daniel J. Mollura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-9581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Mollura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Infectious Diseases Imaging"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Infectious Diseases Imaging","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"5096","last_page":"5099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchiolitis","display_name":"Bronchiolitis","score":0.622646689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormality","display_name":"Abnormality","score":0.612675666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.4985642433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.47233858704566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42252886295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4170985221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.4154205322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37037527561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3419761657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-system","display_name":"Respiratory system","score":0.2985191345214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1616000235080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09971144795417786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424227","display_name":"Bronchiolitis","level":3,"score":0.622646689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.612675666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.4985642433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.47233858704566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42252886295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4170985221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.4154205322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37037527561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3419761657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.2985191345214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1616000235080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09971144795417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001990","descriptor_name":"Bronchiolitis, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001990","descriptor_name":"Bronchiolitis, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001990","descriptor_name":"Bronchiolitis, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001990","descriptor_name":"Bronchiolitis, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001990","descriptor_name":"Bronchiolitis, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001995","descriptor_name":"Bronchography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010253","descriptor_name":"Respirovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010253","descriptor_name":"Respirovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010253","descriptor_name":"Respirovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010253","descriptor_name":"Respirovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010253","descriptor_name":"Respirovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3486440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3486440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3486440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3486440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079426771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZIA CL090018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547002199","https://openalex.org/W1548637692","https://openalex.org/W1991605728","https://openalex.org/W2003067321","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2068934234","https://openalex.org/W2083134779","https://openalex.org/W2102732168","https://openalex.org/W2105714141","https://openalex.org/W2156036854","https://openalex.org/W6632753626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077162593","https://openalex.org/W2946811165","https://openalex.org/W3096648867","https://openalex.org/W4284708099","https://openalex.org/W2076741179","https://openalex.org/W2410909087","https://openalex.org/W2077290707","https://openalex.org/W2985038284","https://openalex.org/W3029526842","https://openalex.org/W1912962064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abnormal":[0],"nodular":[1],"branching":[2],"opacities":[3],"at":[4],"the":[5,30,41,89],"lung":[6,122],"periphery":[7],"in":[8,29,64],"Chest":[9],"Computed":[10],"Tomography":[11],"(CT)":[12],"are":[13],"termed":[14],"by":[15],"radiology":[16],"literature":[17],"as":[18,34],"tree-in-bud":[19],"(TIB)":[20],"opacities.":[21],"These":[22],"subtle":[23],"opacity":[24],"differences":[25],"represent":[26],"pulmonary":[27,65],"disease":[28],"small":[31],"airways":[32],"such":[33],"infectious":[35],"or":[36],"inflammatory":[37],"bronchiolitis.":[38],"Precisely":[39],"quantifying":[40],"detection":[42,51],"and":[43,56,100,119],"measurement":[44],"of":[45,59,82,88,128],"TIB":[46,76,107],"abnormality":[47],"using":[48,84,111],"computer":[49],"assisted":[50],"(CAD)":[52],"would":[53],"assist":[54],"clinical":[55],"research":[57],"investigation":[58],"this":[60],"pathology":[61],"commonly":[62],"seen":[63],"infections.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"presents":[69],"a":[70],"novel":[71],"method":[72,93],"for":[73],"automatically":[74,105],"detecting":[75],"patterns":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79],"fast":[80],"localization":[81],"candidates":[83],"local":[85,97],"scale":[86],"information":[87],"images.":[90],"The":[91],"proposed":[92],"combines":[94],"shape":[95],"index,":[96],"gradient":[98],"statistics,":[99],"steerable":[101],"wavelet":[102],"features":[103],"to":[104],"identify":[106],"patterns.":[108],"Experimental":[109],"results":[110],"39":[112],"viral":[113],"bronchiolitis":[114],"human":[115],"para-influenza":[116],"(HPIV)":[117],"CTs":[118,123],"21":[120],"normal":[121],"achieved":[124],"an":[125],"overall":[126],"accuracy":[127],"89.95%.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}