{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070561233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091253","title":"An fMRI study of abrupt-awake episodes during behavioral microsleeps","display_name":"An fMRI study of abrupt-awake episodes during behavioral microsleeps","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070561233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091253","mag":"2070561233","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111808066","display_name":"Yu-Hsiang Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsiang Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC","Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039729923","display_name":"Chun-Chao Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91279580","display_name":"Chung Shan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059ryjv25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Chao Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Imaging and Radiological Science, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","School of Medical Imaging and Radiological Science of Chung Shan Medical University, 100 Daching Street, Taichung, 402, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Imaging and Radiological Science, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Imaging and Radiological Science of Chung Shan Medical University, 100 Daching Street, Taichung, 402, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082426701","display_name":"John K. Zao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. K. Zao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064879657","display_name":"Li\u2010Wei Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-3391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Wei Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058936239","display_name":"Chin\u2010Teng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Teng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department of National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111808066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5179913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"5060","last_page":"5063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-lobe","display_name":"Frontal lobe","score":0.6133075952529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.6092188358306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortex","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","score":0.5950044989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5935110449790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insula","display_name":"Insula","score":0.5435734391212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.49913763999938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.4977248013019562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-lobe","display_name":"Temporal lobe","score":0.4822131395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplementary-motor-area","display_name":"Supplementary motor area","score":0.42067721486091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18143141269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.15971732139587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.13507592678070068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520","display_name":"Frontal lobe","level":2,"score":0.6133075952529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6092188358306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.5950044989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5935110449790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104996578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827617","display_name":"Insula","level":2,"score":0.5435734391212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.49913763999938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4977248013019562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744385","display_name":"Temporal lobe","level":3,"score":0.4822131395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467403","display_name":"Supplementary motor area","level":3,"score":0.42067721486091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18143141269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.15971732139587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.13507592678070068}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/119496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/119496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605660354","https://openalex.org/W2005169368","https://openalex.org/W2007206014","https://openalex.org/W2010222763","https://openalex.org/W2031136906","https://openalex.org/W2043757388","https://openalex.org/W2083857185","https://openalex.org/W2101567415","https://openalex.org/W2102449439","https://openalex.org/W2118492722","https://openalex.org/W2121965120","https://openalex.org/W2125935651","https://openalex.org/W2128521145","https://openalex.org/W2135973082","https://openalex.org/W2147413692","https://openalex.org/W2168045696","https://openalex.org/W2419399660","https://openalex.org/W2525537354","https://openalex.org/W3022302886","https://openalex.org/W3166543270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884982143","https://openalex.org/W49007964","https://openalex.org/W2958931940","https://openalex.org/W956380350","https://openalex.org/W2140685098","https://openalex.org/W2364635828","https://openalex.org/W2884817146","https://openalex.org/W1561792123","https://openalex.org/W3092374747","https://openalex.org/W2168914261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,24,53,70,77,99],"brain":[4],"activation":[5,51],"patterns":[6],"of":[7],"five":[8],"subjects":[9,78],"who":[10],"were":[11,66,79],"abruptly":[12],"awakened":[13],"from":[14,85,98],"microsleeps":[15],"in":[16,81],"a":[17],"simulated":[18],"automotive":[19],"driving":[20],"experiment.":[21],"By":[22],"comparing":[23],"BOLD":[25],"signals":[26],"between":[27],"behavioral":[28],"microsleep":[29],"(BM),":[30],"abrupt":[31,100],"awakening":[32,36,101],"(AA)":[33],"and":[34,64,96],"post-abrupt":[35],"(post-AA)":[37],"stages,":[38],"we":[39],"observed":[40],"that":[41,76],"visual":[42],"area,":[43],"frontal":[44,57],"cortex,":[45,58,60],"limbic":[46],"lobe":[47],"manifested":[48],"more":[49,67],"intense":[50],"during":[52,69],"AA":[54],"stage":[55],"while":[56],"temporal":[59],"primary":[61],"motor":[62],"area":[63],"insula":[65],"activated":[68],"post-AA":[71],"stage.":[72],"These":[73],"results":[74],"suggested":[75],"likely":[80],"mental":[82],"states":[83],"differ":[84],"those":[86],"associated":[87],"with":[88],"decision":[89],"making":[90],"processes":[91],"as":[92],"they":[93],"went":[94],"through":[95],"emerged":[97],"episodes.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}