{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997585753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091199","title":"What is IPUS and how does it help resolve biosignal complexity?","display_name":"What is IPUS and how does it help resolve biosignal complexity?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997585753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091199","mag":"1997585753","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114211892","display_name":"S. Hamid Nawab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Nawab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Neuro-Muscular ResearchCenter, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. hamid@bu.edu","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Biomedical Engineering (BME), and Neuro-Muscular Research Center (NMRC) at Boston University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Neuro-Muscular ResearchCenter, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. hamid@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Biomedical Engineering (BME), and Neuro-Muscular Research Center (NMRC) at Boston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050513060","display_name":"Bryan T. Cole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. T. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114211892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12689938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"4840","last_page":"4843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosignal","display_name":"Biosignal","score":0.885329008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6884833574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13422903418540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06500953435897827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779055241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644240","display_name":"Biosignal","level":3,"score":0.885329008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6884833574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13422903418540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06500953435897827}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22255422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22255422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567516573","https://openalex.org/W1973583722","https://openalex.org/W2017706671","https://openalex.org/W2069243622","https://openalex.org/W2079385422","https://openalex.org/W2099019403","https://openalex.org/W2113200940","https://openalex.org/W2148270081","https://openalex.org/W2165488962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4214581441","https://openalex.org/W2053762217","https://openalex.org/W2494432015","https://openalex.org/W2114479223","https://openalex.org/W2134572333","https://openalex.org/W2531028440","https://openalex.org/W2150501849","https://openalex.org/W1968240874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"Processing":[1],"and":[2,10,31,54,153,170],"Understanding":[3],"of":[4,34,51,81,92,158,168],"Signals":[5],"(IPUS)":[6],"combines":[7],"signal":[8,19,57,62,84,114],"processing":[9,115],"artificial":[11,103],"intelligence":[12,104],"approaches":[13],"to":[14,25,45,65,75,78,117],"develop":[15],"algorithms":[16],"for":[17,37,132,142],"resolving":[18],"complexity.":[20],"It":[21],"has":[22,149],"also":[23],"led":[24],"development":[26],"over":[27],"the":[28,39,49,66,82,99,119,128,139,146,156],"last":[29],"decade":[30],"a":[32,70,93,133],"half":[33],"software":[35],"tools":[36],"supporting":[38],"algorithm":[40],"design":[41],"process.":[42],"The":[43],"signals":[44],"be":[46],"analyzed":[47],"are":[48,87],"superposition":[50],"temporally":[52,55],"localized":[53],"overlapping":[56],"components":[58,85],"from":[59],"broadly":[60],"defined":[61,97],"classes":[63],"pertinent":[64],"given":[67,134],"application.":[68],"Resolving":[69],"signal's":[71],"complexity":[72],"thus":[73],"amounts":[74],"\"decoding\"":[76],"it":[77],"reveal":[79],"details":[80],"specific":[83],"that":[86],"present":[88,165],"at":[89],"each":[90],"point":[91],"dense":[94],"temporal":[95],"grid":[96],"on":[98],"signal.":[100,135],"IPUS":[101,147,169],"uses":[102],"techniques":[105],"such":[106],"as":[107],"rule-based":[108],"inference":[109],"in":[110,123,138,155,180],"conjunction":[111],"with":[112],"parameterized":[113],"transformations":[116],"combat":[118],"combinatorial":[120],"explosion":[121],"encountered":[122],"any":[124],"exhaustive":[125],"search":[126],"among":[127],"possible":[129],"decoding":[130],"answers":[131],"Originally":[136],"developed":[137],"mid":[140],"1990's":[141],"auditory":[143],"scene":[144],"analysis,":[145],"approach":[148],"since":[150],"been":[151],"refined":[152],"extended":[154],"context":[157],"various":[159],"applications.":[160,183],"In":[161],"this":[162],"paper,":[163],"we":[164],"an":[166],"overview":[167],"discuss":[171],"why":[172],"its":[173],"latest":[174],"developments":[175],"significantly":[176],"impact":[177],"biosignal":[178],"analysis":[179],"diverse":[181],"rehabilitation":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
