{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978302572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090663","title":"Biomedical devices and systems security","display_name":"Biomedical devices and systems security","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978302572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090663","mag":"1978302572","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/19cbf4a9-74b5-4eec-9751-81d727f213dd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065403722","display_name":"David Arney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-777X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Arney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. farney@cis.upenn.edu","Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. farney@cis.upenn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030103505","display_name":"Krishna K. Venkatasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-2513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Venkatasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082105260","display_name":"Oleg Sokolsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Sokolsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012232409","display_name":"Insup Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insup Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"2376","last_page":"2379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8028408288955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6827986836433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6796904802322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6681714653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5780537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4780495762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-device","display_name":"Medical device","score":0.4405285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17384275794029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1014433205127716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8028408288955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6827986836433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6796904802322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6681714653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5780537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4780495762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020535179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554101","display_name":"Medical device","level":2,"score":0.4405285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17384275794029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1014433205127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004864","descriptor_name":"Equipment and Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004864","descriptor_name":"Equipment and Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004864","descriptor_name":"Equipment and Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22254819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:cis_papers-1512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/474","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/19cbf4a9-74b5-4eec-9751-81d727f213dd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.226.4023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.4023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/6529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/6529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Presentation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:cis_papers-1512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/474","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/19cbf4a9-74b5-4eec-9751-81d727f213dd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3932166817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1U01EB012470-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978302572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978302572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130848762","https://openalex.org/W1565745194","https://openalex.org/W1997808379","https://openalex.org/W2039081126","https://openalex.org/W2101188359","https://openalex.org/W2106096244","https://openalex.org/W2143472559","https://openalex.org/W2171279604","https://openalex.org/W6605345177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703","https://openalex.org/W2573831620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"devices":[1,20,41],"have":[2,58],"been":[3],"changing":[4],"in":[5,8,13,106,136,169],"revolutionary":[6],"ways":[7],"recent":[9],"years.":[10],"One":[11],"is":[12,89],"their":[14],"form-factor.":[15],"Increasing":[16],"miniaturization":[17],"of":[18,115,132,149,152],"medical":[19,93,109,119,162],"has":[21],"made":[22],"them":[23,82],"wearable,":[24],"light-weight,":[25],"and":[26,34,52,67,85,126,129,176],"ubiquitous;":[27],"they":[28,71],"are":[29,42],"available":[30],"for":[31,76,83,160],"continuous":[32],"care":[33],"not":[35],"restricted":[36],"to":[37,46,61,65,80,91,140],"clinical":[38],"settings.":[39],"Further,":[40],"increasingly":[43],"becoming":[44],"connected":[45],"external":[47],"entities":[48],"through":[49],"both":[50],"wired":[51],"wireless":[53],"channels.":[54],"These":[55],"two":[56,150],"developments":[57],"tremendous":[59],"potential":[60],"make":[62],"healthcare":[63],"accessible":[64],"everyone":[66],"reduce":[68],"costs.":[69],"However,":[70],"also":[72],"provide":[73,112,146],"increased":[74],"opportunity":[75],"technology":[77],"savvy":[78],"criminals":[79],"exploit":[81],"fun":[84],"profit.":[86],"Consequently,":[87],"it":[88],"essential":[90],"consider":[92],"device":[94,120,163],"security":[95,138,165,178],"issues.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100,145,155],"focused":[101],"on":[102],"the":[103,133,142,170],"challenges":[104,134],"involved":[105],"securing":[107],"networked":[108,118],"devices.":[110],"We":[111],"an":[113,147],"overview":[114,148],"a":[116,123],"generic":[117],"system":[121,164],"model,":[122,128],"comprehensive":[124],"attack":[125],"adversary":[127],"describe":[130],"some":[131],"present":[135],"building":[137,177],"solutions":[139,166],"manage":[141],"attacks.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"areas":[151],"research":[153],"that":[154],"believe":[156],"will":[157],"be":[158],"crucial":[159],"making":[161],"more":[167],"viable":[168],"long":[171],"run:":[172],"forensic":[173],"data":[174],"logging,":[175],"assurance":[179],"cases.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}