{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143921020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090578","title":"Ensuring minimal humidity levels in hermetic implant housings","display_name":"Ensuring minimal humidity levels in hermetic implant housings","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143921020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090578","mag":"2143921020","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090578","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043823085","display_name":"Martin Sch\u00fcettler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Schuettler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Dept of Microsystems Engineering - IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany. schuettler@ieee.org","Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Dept of Microsystems Engineering - IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany. schuettler@ieee.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052014551","display_name":"Andreas Schatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-0503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Schatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111649296","display_name":"Juan S. Ordonez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Ordonez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058067206","display_name":"Thomas Stieglitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-4254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Stieglitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering\u2014IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043823085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87164487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"2296","last_page":"2299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"Humidity","score":0.6296707391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant","display_name":"Implant","score":0.514265239238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35893261432647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33123552799224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3271397352218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22236618399620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.11656448245048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0892505943775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.05314895510673523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.6296707391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.514265239238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35893261432647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33123552799224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3271397352218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22236618399620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11656448245048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0892505943775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.05314895510673523}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006361","descriptor_name":"Heating","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006361","descriptor_name":"Heating","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006361","descriptor_name":"Heating","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006813","descriptor_name":"Humidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006813","descriptor_name":"Humidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006813","descriptor_name":"Humidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090578","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22254800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967295835","https://openalex.org/W2016292555","https://openalex.org/W2068078282","https://openalex.org/W2140894389","https://openalex.org/W2162111196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W4230250635","https://openalex.org/W3041790586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113],"electronic":[1],"circuitry":[2],"of":[3,13,70,99,116,133,145],"active":[4],"implantable":[5],"devices":[6],"is":[7],"commonly":[8],"protected":[9],"against":[10],"the":[11,24,29,34,41,53,90,120,125,130,134],"risk":[12],"water-induced":[14],"corrosion":[15],"by":[16,58,82],"using":[17],"gas-tight":[18],"(hermetic)":[19],"packages,":[20,64],"preventing":[21],"moisture":[22,47],"from":[23],"host":[25],"body":[26],"to":[27,38,55,88,106,123],"reach":[28],"electronics.":[30],"However,":[31],"when":[32],"closing":[33],"package,":[35],"one":[36,79],"has":[37],"ensure":[39],"that":[40,48],"packaged":[42],"components":[43],"do":[44],"not":[45],"contain":[46],"could":[49],"rise":[50],"humidity":[51,92,127,149],"inside":[52,119],"package":[54,121],"critical":[56],"levels":[57],"outgassing.":[59],"For":[60],"our":[61],"miniature":[62],"metal/ceramic":[63],"we":[65],"found":[66],"a":[67,83,96,117],"drying":[68],"procedure":[69],"120":[71],"\u00b0C":[72],"at":[73,102,110],"180":[74],"mbar":[75],"absolute":[76],"pressure":[77],"for":[78],"hour,":[80],"followed":[81],"dry":[84],"helium":[85],"purge":[86],"sufficient":[87],"keep":[89,124],"relative":[91,126],"below":[93,128],"2.5%":[94],"over":[95,107],"time":[97],"span":[98],"300":[100],"days":[101],"80":[103],"\u00b0C,":[104],"corresponding":[105],"15":[108],"years":[109],"37":[111],"\u00b0C.":[112],"additional":[114],"integration":[115],"desiccant":[118],"permits":[122],"0.1%,":[129],"detection":[131],"limit":[132],"integrated":[135],"sensor.":[136],"This":[137],"sensor":[138],"was":[139],"selected":[140],"based":[141],"on":[142],"an":[143],"evaluation":[144],"17":[146],"commercially":[147],"available":[148],"sensors.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}